集成Tap To Pay on iPhone Cordova插件时Ionic项目构建失败求助

问题重现 #

在Cordova插件中集成Tap To Pay on iPhone功能，添加插件到Ionic项目后执行构建，抛出以下错误：

d/sharedpch -pch-disable-validation -module-name Product -frontend-parseable-output -disable-clang-spi -target-sdk-version 16.1 -parse-as-library -o /Users/mads/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Product-anlvmriclbyybqfhfhbdkszgzqql/Build/Intermediates.noindex/Product.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Product.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CDVTapToPay.o -index-unit-output-path /Product.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/Product.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/CDVTapToPay.o -index-store-path /Users/mads/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Product-anlvmriclbyybqfhbdkszgzqql/Index.noindex/DataStore -index-system-modules

/Users/mads/company/2/menon/platforms/ios/Pods/Pods.xcodeproj: warning: The iOS Simulator deployment target 'IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET' is set to 9.0, but the range of supported deployment target versions is 11.0 to 16.1.99. (in target 'Branch' from project 'Pods')
** BUILD FAILED **


The following build commands failed:
    SwiftEmitModule normal x86_64 Emitting\ module\ for\ Product (in target 'Product' from project 'Product')
(1 failure)
Command finished with error code 65: xcodebuild -workspace,Product.xcworkspace,-scheme,Product,-configuration,Debug,-sdk,iphonesimulator,-destination,platform=iOS Simulator,name=iPhone 14 Pro Max,build,CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR=/Users/mads/company/2/menon/platforms/ios/build/emulator,SHARED_PRECOMPS_DIR=/Users/mads/company/2/menon/platforms/ios/build/sharedpch
xcodebuild: Command failed with exit code 65
Error: xcodebuild: Command failed with exit code 65
    at ChildProcess.whenDone (/Users/mads/company/2/menon/platforms/ios/cordova/node_modules/cordova-common/src/superspawn.js:136:25)
    at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:193:13)
    at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:999:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:266:5)
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
        
        cordova build ios --verbose exited with exit code 65.
        
        Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
  ionic:utils-process onBeforeExit handler: 'process.exit' received +0ms
  ionic:utils-process onBeforeExit handler: running 2 functions +2ms
  ionic:utils-process processExit: exiting (exit code: 65) +62ms

问题根源 #

1. 依赖版本不兼容：Pod依赖Branch的iOS部署目标设为9.0，而当前Xcode SDK支持的最低版本是11.0，版本不匹配触发兼容性问题。
2. Swift模块编译失败：SwiftEmitModule步骤出错，大概率是Swift版本、部署目标不统一，或者Cordova插件的Swift配置缺失导致。

解决步骤 #

1. 统一所有Pod的部署目标 #

打开项目的platforms/ios/Podfile，在文件末尾添加以下代码，强制所有Pod的部署目标与项目一致（这里设为11.0，也可根据Tap To Pay要求设为15.0）：

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings['IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'] = '11.0'
    end
  end
end

然后执行命令更新Pod配置：

cd platforms/ios && pod install

2. 配置Cordova插件的Swift支持 #

检查Tap To Pay插件的plugin.xml，确保包含以下配置：

• 引入Swift框架依赖：

  <framework src="Swift.framework" weak="true" />
  

• 指定Swift版本（比如5.0，根据你的Xcode版本调整）：

  <preference name="SWIFT_VERSION" value="5.0" />
  

3. 清理项目后重新构建 #

• 移除并重新添加iOS平台，清除旧的配置缓存：

  ionic cordova platform remove ios
  ionic cordova platform add ios
  

• 删除Xcode的DerivedData，避免缓存干扰：

  rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData
  

• 重新执行构建：

  ionic cordova build ios --verbose
  

4. 适配Tap To Pay的最低版本要求 #

Tap To Pay on iPhone要求iOS 15.0及以上，在项目的config.xml中设置最低iOS版本：

<preference name="ios-minimum-version" value="15.0" />

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mesh