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Unix服务器执行mvn test出现异常，非应用问题求排查方向

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架构老林
2026-8-6
问题排查建议

环境信息

Unix, Java 11, Spring Boot 2.6.9, Maven 3.8.6

问题现象

在Unix服务器上执行mvn test时，无论是数据源相关测试还是空测试方法，都会抛出异常：

数据源测试报错日志 

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------< com.example:FB_FE_020_SD_08025 >-------------------
[INFO] Building FB_FE_020_SD_08025 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: Index 112 out of bounds for length 100
        at org.fusesource.jansi.io.AnsiOutputStream.write(AnsiOutputStream.java:196)
        at java.base/java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(FilterOutputStream.java:137)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:559)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:233)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implWrite(StreamEncoder.java:303)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implWrite(StreamEncoder.java:281)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(StreamEncoder.java:125)
        at java.base/java.io.OutputStreamWriter.write(OutputStreamWriter.java:208)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedWriter.flushBuffer(BufferedWriter.java:120)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:605)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:745)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:882)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:414)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)

空测试方法代码 

@Test
void test(){

}

空测试方法报错日志 

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------< com.woorifis:FB_FE_020_SD_08025 >-------------------
[INFO] Building FB_FE_020_SD_08025 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 3 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /app/sechul/peb-klid-project/peb-klid-project/FB_FE_020_SD_08025/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ FB_FE_020_SD_08025 ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "1;[[[[[["
        at java.base/java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
        at java.base/java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:654)
        at java.base/java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Integer.java:985)
        at org.fusesource.jansi.io.AnsiOutputStream.write(AnsiOutputStream.java:199)
        at java.base/java.io.FilterOutputStream.write(FilterOutputStream.java:137)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:559)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.writeBytes(StreamEncoder.java:233)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implWrite(StreamEncoder.java:303)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.implWrite(StreamEncoder.java:281)
        at java.base/sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(StreamEncoder.java:125)
        at java.base/java.io.OutputStreamWriter.write(OutputStreamWriter.java:208)
        at java.base/java.io.BufferedWriter.flushBuffer(BufferedWriter.java:120)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.write(PrintStream.java:605)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.print(PrintStream.java:745)
        at java.base/java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:882)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:414)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)

排查方向

  • 检查Jansi版本兼容性：异常来自org.fusesource.jansi.io.AnsiOutputStream，这是Maven依赖的Jansi库，可能版本和Java 11/Unix环境不兼容。尝试在项目pom.xml中显式指定兼容版本：
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.fusesource.jansi</groupId>
    <artifactId>jansi</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
  • 禁用Maven的ANSI颜色输出：Unix终端的ANSI编码可能存在问题，执行测试时添加参数关闭颜色：mvn test -Dstyle.color=never，或者在settings.xml中全局配置：
    <settings>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>no-color</id>
            <properties>
                <style.color>never</style.color>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>no-color</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>
  • 升级Maven Surefire插件：当前使用的2.22.2版本较老，尝试升级到兼容Spring Boot 2.6.x的版本，比如3.0.0-M7：
    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M7</version>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
  • 检查服务器环境变量：查看TERM等终端相关环境变量是否异常，临时设置TERM=xterm后重新执行测试。
  • 清理Maven缓存：执行mvn clean install -U清理本地仓库缓存，重新下载依赖，避免依赖文件损坏。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者koreanDev

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最近更新时间：2026.08.06 05:56:04