PHPWord表格插入Word模板后列顺序反转问题求助

我使用PHPWord创建表格并插入至Word模板中，生成的输出文件内表格的列顺序发生了反转，但我确认单元格的创建逻辑是正确的，相关实现代码如下：

<?php
$data = [
    ['cell 1 row 1','cell 2 row 1'],
    ['cell 1 row 2','cell 2 row 2']
];
// phpword
require_once '../vendor/autoload.php';
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\TemplateProcessor;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\IOFactory;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\PhpWord;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Settings;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\SimpleType\TblWidth;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Table;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Writer\Word2007\Element\Container;
use PhpOffice\PhpWord\Shared\XMLWriter;

$fontStyle = new \PhpOffice\PhpWord\Style\Font();
$fontStyle->setName('Times');
$phpWord = new PhpWord(); // phpword object
$section = $phpWord->addSection(); // section
$tbl = $section->addTable(array(
/*'ltr' => true,*/
/*"layout" => Table::LAYOUT_AUTO,
"width"  => 100 * 50, // in word 1% == 50 unit (with in 1/50)
"unit"   => TblWidth::PERCENT,
'lineHeight' => 1*/
));
for($i=0;$i < 40;$i++){
    $tbl->addRow();
    $tbl->addCell(150)->addText("cell 1 row:$i");
    $tbl->addCell(150)->addText("cell 2 row:$i");
    $tbl->addCell(150)->addText("cell 3 row:$i");
    $tbl->addCell(150)->addText("cell 4 row:$i");
    //$tbl->addCell(150)->addMultiLineText("cell 4 row:$i");
}

$xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(XMLWriter::STORAGE_MEMORY, './', Settings::hasCompatibility());
$containerWriter = new Container($xmlWriter, $section);
$containerWriter->write();
$elXml = $xmlWriter->getData();

// replace our templateContent
Settings::setOutputEscapingEnabled(false);
$templateProcessor = new TemplateProcessor('testing_tabledirection.docx');
$templateProcessor->setValue('table', $elXml);
Settings::setOutputEscapingEnabled(true);
$pathToSave = 'output_tabledirection.docx';
$templateProcessor->saveAs($pathToSave);
?>

解决方案 #

1. 强制表格左到右布局
   取消代码中表格配置里'ltr' => true的注释，显式指定表格采用从左到右的排列方向：

   $tbl = $section->addTable(array(
       'ltr' => true,
       /*"layout" => Table::LAYOUT_AUTO,
       "width"  => 100 * 50, // in word 1% == 50 unit (with in 1/50)
       "unit"   => TblWidth::PERCENT,
       'lineHeight' => 1*/
   ));
   

2. 检查模板的文本方向设置
   打开模板文件testing_tabledirection.docx，确认替换标记${table}所在段落或文档整体未设置为**右到左（RTL）**方向，若有则调整为左到右。

3. 确认XML转义逻辑
   确保Settings::setOutputEscapingEnabled(false)仅在模板替换阶段启用，避免生成的表格XML结构被转义破坏。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Premlatha