Python3.11安装pandana失败：bdist_wheel执行出错

问题背景 #

Windows 11 64位系统，搭配Python 3.11.1 + Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2022(17.4.3)环境，执行pip install pandana时安装失败，核心错误为：

src\cyaccess.cpp(196)处的致命错误C1083：无法打开包含文件'longintrepr.h'，找不到该文件

已尝试直接执行pip install pandana、pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel，问题未解决。

解决方案 #

方法一：安装预编译Wheel包（推荐） #

Python 3.11移除了longintrepr.h这个内部头文件，而Pandana官方源码编译依赖该文件，可直接使用第三方预编译的wheel包：

• 下载对应Python 3.11+64位的Pandana wheel文件
• 执行本地安装命令：

pip install pandana-0.6.1-cp311-cp311-win_amd64.whl

方法二：降级Python版本 #

longintrepr.h在Python 3.10及以下版本中存在，将Python版本降级到3.10.x后，直接运行：

pip install pandana

方法三：修改源码后手动编译 #

适合有开发经验的用户：

1. 克隆Pandana仓库：

git clone https://github.com/UDST/pandana.git

2. 打开src/cyaccess.cpp，找到第196行的#include "longintrepr.h"，替换为：

#include "Python.h"

3. 进入仓库目录执行安装：

pip install .

错误日志详情 #

Building wheels for collected packages: pandana, tables
  Building wheel for pandana (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [47 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana
      copying pandana\network.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana
      copying pandana\testing.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana
      copying pandana\utils.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana
      copying pandana\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana\loaders
      copying pandana\loaders\osm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana\loaders
      copying pandana\loaders\pandash5.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana\loaders
      copying pandana\loaders\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-311\pandana\loaders
      running build_ext
      skipping 'src\cyaccess.cpp' Cython extension (up-to-date)
      building 'pandana.cyaccess' extension
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\contraction_hierarchies
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\contraction_hierarchies\src
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22000.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" /EHsc /Tpsrc/accessibility.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\accessibility.obj /w /openmp
      cl : 命令行警告 D9025: 用"/w"重写"/W3"
      accessibility.cpp
      C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include\utility(200): 警告 C4244: "初始化": 从"_Ty"转换到"_Ty2"，可能丢失数据
              with
              [
                  _Ty=float
              ]
              and
              [
                  _Ty2=int
              ]
      src/accessibility.cpp(193): 注意: 参见正在编译的函数模板实例化"std::pair<double,int>::pair<double,float,0>(std::pair<double,float> &&) noexcept"的引用
      src/accessibility.cpp(192): 注意: 参见正在编译的函数模板实例化"std::pair<double,int>::pair<double,float,0>(std::pair<double,float> &&) noexcept"的引用
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22000.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" /EHsc /Tpsrc/contraction_hierarchies/src/libch.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\contraction_hierarchies\src\libch.obj /w /openmp
      cl : 命令行警告 D9025: 用"/w"重写"/W3"
      libch.cpp
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22000.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" /EHsc /Tpsrc/graphalg.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\graphalg.obj /w /openmp
      cl : 命令行警告 D9025: 用"/w"重写"/W3"
      graphalg.cpp
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I. "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Include" "-IC:\Users\Diego DM\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\numpy\core\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22000.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22000.0\\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" /EHsc /Tpsrc\cyaccess.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-311\Release\src\cyaccess.obj /w /openmp
      cl : 命令行警告 D9025: 用"/w"重写"/W3"
      cyaccess.cpp
      src\cyaccess.cpp(196): 致命错误 C1083: 无法打开包含文件: "longintrepr.h": 系统找不到指定文件
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.34.31933\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
      [end of output]

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者diediamil