如何从Robot Framework的report.html提取套件名、用例名及跳过信息

下面几种方法可以实现你的需求，按需选择即可：

方法一：Python + BeautifulSoup解析HTML（灵活定制） #

这是最适合定制化需求的方式，步骤如下：

• 先安装依赖包：pip install beautifulsoup4
• 编写Python脚本解析本地报告文件：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

# 读取本地的report.html文件
with open("report.html", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    soup = BeautifulSoup(f.read(), "html.parser")

# 定位所有标记为跳过的测试用例节点
skipped_cases = soup.find_all("tr", {"status": "SKIP"})

for case in skipped_cases:
    # 提取测试用例名称
    case_name = case.find("td", class_="name").text.strip()
    # 提取并格式化跳过消息（把Skip Defect#xxx转成Defect_xxx）
    skip_msg = case.find("td", class_="message").text.strip()
    defect_id = skip_msg.replace("Skip Defect#", "Defect_")
    # 提取所属套件名
    suite_name = case.find_parent("div", class_="suite").find("h2").text.strip()
    
    print(f"套件名: {suite_name}, 用例名: {case_name}, 缺陷编号: {defect_id}")

方法二：用Robot Framework自带工具生成结构化数据 #

利用rebot工具把HTML报告转成JSON格式，再解析会更简单：

• 执行命令生成JSON格式报告：rebot --outputjson skipped_cases.json report.html
• 用Python解析JSON文件：

import json

with open("skipped_cases.json", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    report_data = json.load(f)

# 递归遍历套件和用例，提取跳过的目标信息
def get_skipped_info(suite):
    current_suite = suite["name"]
    # 处理当前套件下的测试用例
    for test_case in suite.get("tests", []):
        if test_case["status"] == "SKIP":
            case_name = test_case["name"]
            defect_id = test_case["message"].replace("Skip Defect#", "Defect_")
            print(f"套件名: {current_suite}, 用例名: {case_name}, 缺陷编号: {defect_id}")
    # 处理子套件
    for sub_suite in suite.get("suites", []):
        get_skipped_info(sub_suite)

get_skipped_info(report_data["suite"])

方法三：命令行工具快速提取（适合简单场景） #

如果只是临时快速提取，用Linux/macOS的命令行工具就能搞定：

grep -A 2 -B 1 '"SKIP"' report.html | awk '/<td class="name">/{case=$0; gsub(/<[^>]+>/,"",case);} /Skip Defect#/{msg=$0; gsub(/<[^>]+>|\sSkip /,"",msg); gsub(/#/,"_",msg);} /<h2>/{suite=$0; gsub(/<[^>]+>/,"",suite);} case && msg && suite{print "套件名:" suite " 用例名:" case " 缺陷编号:" msg; case=msg=suite=""}'

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nanda