Quarkus构建GraalVM原生镜像遇getDeclaringClass0错误及解决

环境信息 #

• Framework: Quarkus
• JVM: OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 22.3.0 (build 17.0.5+8-jvmci-22.3-b08)
• OS: macOS Monterey, Chip: M2

触发错误的命令 #

mvn clean package -Pnative -DskipTests

错误详情 #

构建原生镜像时出现以下错误：

Error: Discovered a type for which getDeclaringClass0 cannot be called:
org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum. This error is reported at image build time because class org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum is registered for linking at image build time by command line
com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError$UserException: Discovered a type for which getDeclaringClass0 cannot be called: org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum. This error is reported at image build time because class org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum is registered for linking at image build time by command line
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError.abort(UserError.java:85)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.FallbackFeature.reportAsFallback(FallbackFeature.java:248)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.runPointsToAnalysis(NativeImageGenerator.java:776)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:578)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:535)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:403)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:580)
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:128)
Caused by: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Discovered a type for which getDeclaringClass0 cannot be called: org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum. This error is reported at image build time because class org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass$Enum is registered for linking at image build time by command line
    at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.SVMHost.handleLinkageError(SVMHost.java:444)

问题分析 #

无法找到org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass类的实现，已知找到该类的实现并添加到pom及reflect-config.json中可解决此问题。

尝试的解决方法 #

• 在pom中添加参数：--initialize-at-run-time=org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass
• 在reflect-config.json中加入以下配置：

{
    "name": "org.openxmlformats.schemas.officeDocument.x2006.sharedTypes.STConformanceClass"
}

最终解决办法 #

通过替换POI依赖成功解决问题，具体依赖配置如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-lite</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-full</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mahdi