通过GitHub Actions动态创建Octopus Deploy发布时遇格式错误求助

问题场景 #

尝试通过GitHub Actions动态创建Octopus Deploy发布，执行时触发格式错误，相关代码和错误日志如下：

Action代码 #

- name: Create a release in Octopus Deploy 
  uses: OctopusDeploy/create-release-action@v2
  env:
      OCTOPUS_API_KEY: ${{ inputs.OCTOPUS_APIKEY }} 
      OCTOPUS_HOST: "https://octopusdev.fidev.com/"
  with:
      project: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}
      packages: {Deployartifact}:{${{ steps.deploy_setup.outputs.JFROG_VERSION }}}

错误日志 #

Run OctopusDeploy/install-octopus-cli-action@v1
Latest version available: 9.1.7
✓ Octopus CLI version found: 9.1.7
⬇️ Downloading Octopus CLI 9.1.7...
📦 Extracting Octopus CLI 9.1.7...
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoLogo -Sta -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop' ; try { Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem } catch { } ; if ((Get-Command -Name Expand-Archive -Module Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive -ErrorAction Ignore)) { Expand-Archive -LiteralPath 'E:\actions-runner\workspace\_temp\2712f7bc-357a-4509-93d3-2318c71651bd.zip' -DestinationPath 'E:\actions-runner\workspace\_temp\86a0af86-765f-4e8f-9e13-9a642c6bd7f2' -Force } else {[System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory('E:\actions-runner\workspace\_temp\2712f7bc-357a-4509-93d3-2318c71651bd.zip', 'E:\actions-runner\workspace\_temp\86a0af86-765f-4e8f-9e13-9a642c6bd7f2', $true) }"
🐙 Octopus CLI 9.1.7 installed successfully
Run OctopusDeploy/create-release-action@v2
The package argument 'Deployartifact:' does not use expected format of : {Step Name}:{Version}
Exit code: -1
Error: Error: The process 'E:\actions-runner\workspace\_tool\octo\9.1.7\x64\octo.exe' failed with exit code 4294967295

错误原因 #

packages参数语法错误：

• 错误地用额外大括号包裹步骤名称和版本变量，导致GitHub Actions无法正确解析steps.deploy_setup.outputs.JFROG_VERSION的值，最终传递给Octopus CLI的参数变成Deployartifact:，缺少版本部分，不符合{Step Name}:{Version}的格式要求。

解决方案 #

修正packages参数写法，去掉多余大括号，直接使用步骤名称:版本的正确格式：

- name: Create a release in Octopus Deploy 
  uses: OctopusDeploy/create-release-action@v2
  env:
      OCTOPUS_API_KEY: ${{ inputs.OCTOPUS_APIKEY }} 
      OCTOPUS_HOST: "https://octopusdev.fidev.com/"
  with:
      project: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}
      packages: Deployartifact:${{ steps.deploy_setup.outputs.JFROG_VERSION }}

若需指定多个包，用逗号分隔即可，示例：

packages: Step1:1.0.0,Step2:${{ steps.deploy_setup.outputs.JFROG_VERSION }}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者wehelpdox