Selenium Chrome启动崩溃问题求助（已尝试常见解决方法）

已尝试的解决方案 #

• 取消以管理员身份运行
• 添加多个启动参数

代码片段 #

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
//options.setExperimentalOption("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9222");
options.setBinary("C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
options.addArguments("start-maximized"); // open Browser in maximized mode
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
options.addArguments("--remote-debugging-port=9222");

环境信息 #

• Chrome版本：108.0.5359.125
• selenium-java版本：3.141.59
• selenium-server版本：3.4.0
• 使用Web Driver Manager
• 操作系统：Win10

错误日志 #

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_351\bin\java.exe" -C:/Users/..../ISA/src/test/resources/Checklist/NFTE1_Confirm_login.feature
Testing started at 09:07 AM ...
inside chrome browser configuration
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Starting ChromeDriver 108.0.5359.71 (1e0e3868ee06e91ad636a874420e3ca3ae3756ac-refs/branch-heads/5359@{#1016}) on port 35499
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
[1674119263.153][WARNING]: Deprecated chrome option is ignored: useAutomationExtension
[1674119263.156][WARNING]: Deprecated chrome option is ignored: useAutomationExtension

Skipped step

Skipped step
Executed scenario successfully

Failed scenarios:
C:/Users/...../ISA/src/test/resources/Checklist/NFTE1_Confirm_login.feature:15 # Scenario Outline: Login to ISA

1 Scenarios (1 failed)
2 Steps (2 skipped)
0m20.488s

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed.
  (chrome not reachable)
  (The process started from chrome location C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

解决建议 #

1. 统一Selenium组件版本：selenium-server版本3.4.0与selenium-java的3.141.59版本差距过大，存在兼容性问题，将selenium-server升级至3.141.59。

2. 清理冲突/废弃参数：

   • 移除start-maximized：无头模式下无需设置窗口最大化，该参数会引发冲突。
   • 删除useAutomationExtension相关代码：该参数已被Chrome废弃，无需保留。
   • 暂时移除--remote-debugging-port=9222：避免端口占用或与调试模式冲突，排查完成后再按需添加。

3. 更新无头模式参数：将旧的--headless替换为--headless=new，Chrome 108对新无头模式的兼容性更好。

4. 清理残留进程：运行脚本前，手动结束所有Chrome、Chromedriver相关进程，避免残留进程导致启动失败。

调整后的示例代码：

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setBinary("C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
options.addArguments("--headless=new");
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");

5. 检查权限与缓存：
   • 确认Chrome安装目录、项目目录具备读写权限，避免权限不足导致启动失败。
   • 验证Web Driver Manager是否正确下载了与Chrome 108匹配的Chromedriver，清理工具的缓存后重新运行。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mahi