如何在Python 3的印度地图测验中实现无重复随机出题

当前代码仅支持单次出题，要实现随机选取未出过题的印度邦、直到所有邦仅出题一次，可以通过打乱列表顺序后遍历的方式实现，修改后的完整代码如下：

from easygui import *
from time import *
from statedict import *
import random

correctnum = 0
questionsanswered = 0
print("Indian Map Quiz v1")
sleep(0.5)
print("Note all features might not work correctly, this is a work in progress.")

msgbox("Welcome to Indian Map Quiz", "INDIA", "Continue")

title = "Guess The State"
msg = "What Indian state is this?"

stateFactList = [APdict, ARdict, ASdict, BRdict, CTdict, GAdict, GJdict, HPdict, HRdict, JHdict,
                 KAdict, KLdict, MHdict, MLdict, MNdict, MPdict, MZdict, NLdict, ODdict, PBdict,
                 RJdict, SKdict, TGdict, TNdict, TRdict, UPdict, UTdict, WBdict]

# 随机打乱邦列表顺序，确保每个邦仅出现一次
random.shuffle(stateFactList)

# 遍历所有邦，逐个出题
for stateID in stateFactList:
    print(stateID["state"])
    stateQuestion = buttonbox(msg=msg, title=title, choices=stateID["choices"], image=stateID["image file"])
    
    questionsanswered += 1
    if stateQuestion == stateID["correct"]:
        print("回答正确！")
        correctnum += 1
    else:
        print(f"回答错误，正确答案是：{stateID['correct']}")

# 测验结束后展示最终结果
msgbox(f"测验结束！\n总答题数：{questionsanswered}\n正确数：{correctnum}\n正确率：{correctnum/questionsanswered*100:.1f}%", "测验结果", "退出")

关键改动说明 #

• 随机无重复逻辑：通过random.shuffle()打乱stateFactList的顺序，遍历打乱后的列表即可保证每个邦仅出题一次，且顺序完全随机
• 循环出题：用for循环遍历所有邦数据，自动完成全量出题流程
• 体验优化：错误答题时提示正确答案，测验结束后弹出统计结果，包含总题数、正确数和正确率

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mohammed Aayan Pathan