M1芯片MacBook Pro运行wxPython 4.2.0触发Segmentation Fault求助

环境信息 #

• 设备：2021款搭载M1芯片的MacBook Pro
• Python版本：3.9.12、3.10.7（含通过Homebrew安装的Python 3.9）
• wxPython版本：4.2.0

问题现象 #

以普通用户身份运行Python程序时，哪怕是最基础的代码，在执行import wx语句时都会触发Segmentation Fault；但使用sudo命令以管理员身份运行则完全正常。

最简复现代码 #

import faulthandler
faulthandler.enable()
import wx

app = wx.App(False) 
frame = wx.Frame(None, wx.ID_ANY, "Hello World") 
frame.Show(True)    
app.MainLoop()

错误处理器输出 #

File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228 in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 1173 in create_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 565 in module_from_spec
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 666 in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986 in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007 in _find_and_load
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wx/core.py", line 12 in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228 in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850 in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680 in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986 in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007 in _find_and_load
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/wx/__init__.py", line 17 in <module>
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228 in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850 in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680 in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986 in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007 in _find_and_load
  File "/Users/garethsimpson/test.py", line 5 in <module>
[1]    63037 segmentation fault  python3.9 test.py

补充说明 #

• 该程序在Intel芯片的MacBook上曾可正常运行
• 尝试通过Homebrew安装Python 3.9后，问题依旧存在

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Gareth Simpson