Anaconda 2.3.1下Spyder 5.2.2能否用Python mouse库？安装报错求解决

我正在学习用Python控制鼠标，参考了一篇Python控制鼠标的教程。我的开发环境是Anaconda 2.3.1里的Spyder 5.2.2。执行conda install mouse命令时遇到报错：The following packages are not available from current channels: - mouse，完整报错信息如下：

Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): ...working... done
Solving environment: ...working... failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels: mouse
Current channels:
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're looking for, navigate to https://anaconda.org and use the search bar at the top of the page.

我是Anaconda/Spyder/Python新手，想请教：

1. 能不能在当前环境中使用mouse库？如果可以该怎么操作？
2. 如果不行，有什么替代方案？

一、可以在当前环境使用mouse库，两种安装方式： #

1. 用pip安装 #

mouse库不在conda默认频道，但可以直接用pip安装。打开Anaconda Prompt（或Spyder内置终端），激活你的conda环境后执行：

pip install mouse

安装完成后，重启Spyder内核就能导入使用了。

2. 从conda第三方频道安装 #

如果偏好conda安装方式，可尝试用conda-forge频道安装：

conda install -c conda-forge mouse

若该频道无此包，可在Anaconda平台搜索提供mouse包的其他第三方频道，替换命令中的conda-forge即可。

二、替代方案 #

如果mouse库安装仍有问题，推荐几个成熟的Python鼠标控制库：

• PyAutoGUI：功能全面，支持鼠标、键盘控制，跨平台，conda和pip均可安装：

  conda install -c conda-forge pyautogui
  # 或用pip安装
  pip install pyautogui
  

• PyMouse：专注鼠标操作，依赖PyUserInput，安装命令：

  pip install PyUserInput
  

  Windows环境需额外安装pywin32，执行pip install pywin32即可。

• pynput：支持监听和控制鼠标、键盘，安装简单：

  conda install -c conda-forge pynput
  # 或用pip安装
  pip install pynput
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Danilo Setton