Fastlane无法检测iOS App Development配置文件问题咨询

我在用Fastlane搭建iOS应用的CI/CD自动构建流程时，遇到了Development配置文件检测失败的问题，报错信息如下：

error: No profiles for 'my-app-identifier' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'my-app-identifie'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'My-target' from project 'App-scheme')

Xcode默认开启自动代码签名，我手动关闭该选项并指定证书后，Fastlane能正常完成构建。我已经在build_app函数里配置了配置文件信息，想问Fastlane有没有直接选择配置文件的选项？

附上我的Fastfile代码：

default_platform(:ios)

platform :ios do
  before_all do |lane, options|
    APP_ID=ENV['APP_ID']
    APP_SCHEME=ENV['APP_SCHEME']
    setup_ci
  end

  desc "Fetches the provisioning profiles so you can build locally and deploy to your device"
  lane :certs do
    match(app_identifier: [APP_ID], type: "appstore", readonly: true, git_branch: "new-2")
    match(app_identifier: [APP_ID], type: "development", readonly: true, git_branch: "new-2")
    match(app_identifier: [APP_ID], type: "adhoc", readonly: true, git_branch: "new-2")
  end

  desc "Description of what the lane does"
  lane :beta do
    # add actions here: https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions
    
    # increment_build_number
    connect_appstore_api
    build_app(
      scheme: APP_SCHEME,
      export_method: "app-store",
      output_directory: "./build/appstore/",
      clean: true,
      archive_path: "./build/build",
      export_options: {
        provisioningProfiles: {
          APP_ID => "match AppStore #{APP_ID}",
        }
      }
    )
    # pilot
  end

  desc "Generate certificates"
  lane :generate_certs do
    connect_appstore_api
    match(
      app_identifier: [APP_ID],
      type: "development",
      readonly: false,
      git_branch: "new-2"
    )
    match(
      app_identifier: [APP_ID],
      type: "adhoc", 
      readonly: false, 
      git_branch: "new-2"
    )

    match(
      app_identifier: [APP_ID], 
      type: "appstore",
      readonly: false, 
      git_branch: "new-2"
    )
  end

  private_lane :connect_appstore_api do
    app_store_connect_api_key(
      duration: 1200, # optional (maximum 1200)
      in_house: false,
      is_key_content_base64: true
    )
  end

  lane :check_ci do
    if is_ci
      puts "I'm a computer"
    else
      puts "Hi Human!"
    end
  end

end

Fastlane确实提供了直接指定配置文件的选项，以下是几种可行的实现方式：

1. 扩展export_options配置指定对应类型配置文件 #

你当前在beta lane的build_app中仅配置了App Store类型的配置文件，若要针对Development构建指定配置文件，只需修改export_method并补充对应配置文件条目：

build_app(
  scheme: APP_SCHEME,
  export_method: "development", # 匹配配置文件类型
  output_directory: "./build/development/",
  clean: true,
  archive_path: "./build/build-dev",
  export_options: {
    provisioningProfiles: {
      APP_ID => "match Development #{APP_ID}" # 对应match生成的Development配置文件名称
    }
  }
)

2. 用match自动关联配置文件 #

match工具会自动下载安装配置文件，并同步配置Xcode项目的签名设置。确保执行build_app前先运行对应的match lane（比如你的:certs lane），Fastlane会自动把配置文件关联到项目，无需手动指定。

若需强制指定match的配置文件，可在build_app中配合use_profile参数：

match(app_identifier: [APP_ID], type: "development", readonly: true, git_branch: "new-2")
build_app(
  scheme: APP_SCHEME,
  use_profile: "match Development #{APP_ID}" # 直接指定配置文件名称
)

3. 手动指定签名身份与配置文件 #

如果需要完全控制签名流程，可在build_app中直接指定签名身份和配置文件：

build_app(
  scheme: APP_SCHEME,
  export_method: "development",
  codesigning_identity: "iPhone Developer: Your Name (XXXXXX)", # 替换为你的签名身份
  provisioning_profile_specifier: "match Development #{APP_ID}"
)

4. 允许自动签名更新（临时方案） #

若不想手动管理配置文件，可开启自动签名更新，让Xcode自动生成所需配置文件：

build_app(
  scheme: APP_SCHEME,
  allow_provisioning_updates: true
)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Amjed saleel