M1芯片设备Homebrew手动安装失败求助

问题现象 #

执行安装命令 bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)" 后出现以下错误：

==> Checking for sudo access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/opt/homebrew/bin/brew
/opt/homebrew/share/doc/homebrew
/opt/homebrew/share/man/man1/brew.1
/opt/homebrew/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/opt/homebrew/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/opt/homebrew

Press RETURN/ENTER to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R ruby:admin /opt/homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
HEAD is now at 344d32bf7 Merge pull request #14368 from Kentzo/fix-cask-backup
error: 2535 bytes of body are still expected
fetch-pack: unexpected disconnect while reading sideband packet
fatal: early EOF
fatal: fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output
Error: Fetching /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core failed!
Failed during: /opt/homebrew/bin/brew update --force --quiet

已更新Xcode并重新尝试，问题依旧。

解决步骤 #

• 清理已安装的残留文件：

  sudo rm -rf /opt/homebrew
  

• 临时调整Git参数，避免拉取大文件时中断：

  git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000
  git config --global core.compression 0
  

• 重新运行Homebrew安装脚本：

  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
  

• 若仍失败，手动克隆homebrew-core仓库：
  1. 创建Taps目录并设置权限：

     sudo mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew
     sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /opt/homebrew
     

  2. 克隆仓库：

     git clone https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
     

  3. 执行更新：

     brew update --force --quiet
     

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Audrey Nzilani