如何仅通过Feature名称运行Behave的多个Feature文件？

Got it, let's sort this out so you can run multiple feature files without typing those tedious full paths every time! Here are a few practical, easy-to-implement solutions:

1. Use Behave's Default Feature Directory #

Behave automatically looks for feature files in a directory named features/ (in your current working directory) by default. If you organize your feature files here, you can run them directly by name:

• To run specific feature files with their .feature extension:

  behave feature_name_1.feature feature_name_2.feature
  

• If there’s no risk of name conflicts (no other files with the same name in the directory), you can even omit the .feature extension:

  behave feature_name_1 feature_name_2
  

2. Set the BEHAVE_FEATURES Environment Variable #

If your feature files are stored in a different directory (not the default features/), you can point Behave to that directory permanently using an environment variable:

For Linux/macOS (bash/zsh): #

export BEHAVE_FEATURES="/absolute/path/to/your/feature/directory"

Add this line to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc to make it persist across terminal sessions.

For Windows (Command Prompt): #

set BEHAVE_FEATURES=C:\absolute\path\to\your\feature\directory

To make this permanent, add the variable via System Properties → Environment Variables.

For Windows (PowerShell): #

$env:BEHAVE_FEATURES = "C:\absolute\path\to\your\feature\directory"

Add this to your PowerShell profile to keep it persistent.

Once set, you can run multiple features from anywhere using just their names:

behave feature_name_1 feature_name_2

3. Specify the Feature Directory in the Command #

If you don’t want to set an environment variable, you can explicitly tell Behave where to look for features using the --features flag, followed by the directory path and your feature names:

behave --features /path/to/your/features feature_name_1.feature feature_name_2.feature

4. Create a Simple Script (For Repeated Runs) #

If you regularly run the same set of features, save yourself the hassle by creating a small script:

Linux/macOS (Shell Script): #

Create a file named run_my_features.sh:

#!/bin/bash
behave /full/path/to/feature_name_1.feature /full/path/to/feature_name_2.feature

Make it executable with chmod +x run_my_features.sh, then run it anytime with:

./run_my_features.sh

Windows (Batch Script): #

Create a file named run_my_features.bat:

@echo off
behave C:\full\path\to\feature_name_1.feature C:\full\path\to\feature_name_2.feature

Double-click the file or run it from Command Prompt.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Iwona