Windows10下安装@aries-framework/node时indy-sdk依赖安装失败求助

我正在安装aries js framework，但安装其依赖的indy-sdk npm包时遇到问题。作为Hyperledger新手，我不确定问题出在node-gyp、Windows SDK build tool还是visual studio tools上。我已经安装了Docker和indy-sdk镜像，能成功运行indy节点池，但需要通过JavaScript与节点交互，这个问题已经困扰我一天了。

错误日志如下：

D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project>npm i @aries-framework/node
npm WARN deprecated @npmcli/move-file@1.1.2: This functionality has been moved to @npmcli/fs
npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated uglify-es@3.3.9: support for ECMAScript is superseded by `uglify-js` as of v3.13.0
npm WARN deprecated @unimodules/core@7.1.2: replaced by the 'expo' package, learn more: https://blog.expo.dev/whats-new-in-expo-modules-infrastructure-7a7cdda81ebc
npm WARN deprecated @unimodules/react-native-adapter@6.3.9: replaced by the 'expo' package, learn more: https://blog.expo.dev/whats-new-in-expo-modules-infrastructure-7a7cdda81ebc

//---Here the issue starts---
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\indy-sdk
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.0 | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.9.7 found at "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Shared\Python39_64\python.exe"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS msvs_version not set from command line or npm config
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS VCINSTALLDIR not set, not running in VS Command Prompt
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS checking VS2022 (17.4.33213.308) found at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - found "Visual Studio C++ core features"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - found VC++ toolset: v143
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - missing any Windows SDK
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS could not find a version of Visual Studio 2017 or newer to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS looking for Visual Studio 2015
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS - not found
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS not looking for VS2013 as it is only supported up to Node.js 8
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS You need to install the latest version of Visual Studio
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS including the "Desktop development with C++" workload.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS For more information consult the documentation at:
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#on-windows
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS **************************************************************
npm ERR! gyp ERR! find VS
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Visual Studio installation to use
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.fail (D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:122:47)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:75:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at VisualStudioFinder.findVisualStudio2013 (D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:363:14)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:71:14
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\find-visualstudio.js:384:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:54:7
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\util.js:33:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.exithandler (node:child_process:404:5)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.19044
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\Practice Code\\Blockchain Projects\\Hyperledger Project\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd D:\Practice Code\Blockchain Projects\Hyperledger Project\node_modules\indy-sdk
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.4.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-01-25T13_39_10_348Z-debug.log

问题根源 #

从日志里的missing any Windows SDK可以看出，你已经安装了VS2022的C++核心功能，但缺少对应的Windows SDK，导致node-gyp无法完成编译。

解决步骤 #

1. 打开Visual Studio Installer，找到已安装的VS2022 Community版本，点击「修改」
2. 在「工作负载」页面，确认「使用C++的桌面开发」已勾选，然后切换到右侧的「可选组件」
3. 勾选与你的Windows 10版本（10.0.19044）匹配的Windows SDK（比如Windows 10 SDK 10.0.19041.0），点击「修改」开始安装
4. 安装完成后，关闭所有终端窗口，重新打开一个管理员权限的终端，进入项目目录执行npm i @aries-framework/node重新安装

额外优化建议 #

• 可以手动指定node-gyp使用的VS版本：执行npm config set msvs_version 2022
• 或者直接打开「VS2022 x64本机工具命令提示符」，在这个终端里执行npm安装命令，避免环境变量识别问题

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Pranshu_Taneja