AVAudioPlayerNode播放音频出现失真问题的技术求助

我将AVAudioPlayerNode挂载到AVAudioEngine上，通过scheduleBuffer()方法为playerNode提供采样缓冲区，但输出音频出现失真和杂音，虽仍可听清，但未实现预期的直接“透传”效果。

初始相关代码如下：

let myBufferFormat = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: 48000, channels: 2)

// Configure player node
let playerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
audioEngine.attach(playerNode)
audioEngine.connect(playerNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: myBufferFormat)

// Provide audio buffers to playerNode
for await buffer in mySource.streamAudio() {
    await playerNode.scheduleBuffer(buffer)
}

上述代码中，mySource.streamAudio()从ScreenCaptureKit的SCStreamDelegate实时获取音频，音频缓冲区以CMSampleBuffer形式到达，转换为AVAudioPCMBuffer后通过AsyncStream传递给音频引擎，已验证转换后的缓冲区有效。

推测可能是缓冲区到达速度不足？一份约25000帧的图表显示inputNode会周期性插入“零”帧片段，这似乎是导致失真的原因。

编辑补充：即使移除流水线中的AsyncStream，在ScreenCaptureKit回调中直接处理缓冲区，失真问题仍存在。以下是可直接运行的完整示例（核心部分为didOutputSampleBuffer）：

class Recorder: NSObject, SCStreamOutput {
    
    private let audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()
    private let playerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
    private var stream: SCStream?
    private let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "sampleQueue", qos: .userInitiated)
    
    func setupEngine() {
        let format = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: 48000, channels: 2)
        audioEngine.attach(playerNode)
        // playerNode --> mainMixerNode --> outputNode --> speakers
        audioEngine.connect(playerNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: format)
        audioEngine.prepare()
        try? audioEngine.start()
        playerNode.play()
    }
    
    func startCapture() async {
        // Capture audio from Safari
        let availableContent = try! await SCShareableContent.excludingDesktopWindows(true, onScreenWindowsOnly: false)
        let display = availableContent.displays.first!
        let app = availableContent.applications.first(where: {$0.applicationName == "Safari"})!
        let filter = SCContentFilter(display: display, including: [app], exceptingWindows: [])
        let config = SCStreamConfiguration()
        config.capturesAudio = true
        config.sampleRate = 48000
        config.channelCount = 2
        stream = SCStream(filter: filter, configuration: config, delegate: nil)
        try! stream!.addStreamOutput(self, type: .audio, sampleHandlerQueue: queue)
        try! stream!.addStreamOutput(self, type: .screen, sampleHandlerQueue: queue) // To prevent warnings
        try! await stream!.startCapture()
    }
    
    func stream(_ stream: SCStream, didOutputSampleBuffer sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer, of type: SCStreamOutputType) {
        switch type {
        case .audio:
            let pcmBuffer = createPCMBuffer(from: sampleBuffer)!
            playerNode.scheduleBuffer(pcmBuffer, completionHandler: nil)
        default:
            break // Ignore video frames
        }
    }
    
    func createPCMBuffer(from sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) -> AVAudioPCMBuffer? {
        var ablPointer: UnsafePointer<AudioBufferList>?
        try? sampleBuffer.withAudioBufferList { audioBufferList, blockBuffer in
            ablPointer = audioBufferList.unsafePointer
        }
        guard let audioBufferList = ablPointer,
              let absd = sampleBuffer.formatDescription?.audioStreamBasicDescription,
              let format = AVAudioFormat(standardFormatWithSampleRate: absd.mSampleRate, channels: absd.mChannelsPerFrame) else { return nil }
        return AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: format, bufferListNoCopy: audioBufferList)
    }
    
}

let recorder = Recorder()
recorder.setupEngine()
Task {
    await recorder.startCapture()
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Hundley