Firebase数据存入成功但RecyclerView无内容显示问题求助

我是Android Studio新手，点击浮动操作按钮录入新数据后，数据已成功存储到Firebase数据库，且收到“budget item added successfully”的提示，应用未崩溃，但RecyclerView显示空白。以下是相关的Activity类和Adapter类代码，恳请帮忙排查问题：

Activity类代码 #

public class TodaySpendingActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Toolbar toolbar;
    private TextView totalAmountSpentOn;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private FloatingActionButton fab;
    private ProgressDialog loader;
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private String onlineUserId = "";
    private DatabaseReference expensesRef;
    private TodayItemAdapter todayItemAdapter;
    private List<Data> myDataList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_daily_spending);
        toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar((androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar)toolbar);
        getSupportActionBar().setTitle("Today's Spending");
        totalAmountSpentOn = findViewById(R.id.totalAmountSpentOn);
        progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        fab = findViewById(R.id.fab);
        loader = new ProgressDialog(this);

        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        onlineUserId = mAuth.getCurrentUser().getUid();
        expensesRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("expenses").child(onlineUserId);

        recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setStackFromEnd(true);
        linearLayoutManager.setReverseLayout(true);
        recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        myDataList = new ArrayList<>();
        todayItemAdapter = new TodayItemAdapter( TodaySpendingActivity.this, myDataList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(todayItemAdapter);

        readItems();

        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                addItemSpentOn();
            }

            private void addItemSpentOn() {
                AlertDialog.Builder myDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(TodaySpendingActivity.this);
                LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(TodaySpendingActivity.this);
                View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.input_layout, null);
                myDialog.setView(myView);

                final AlertDialog dialog = myDialog.create();
                dialog.setCancelable(false);
                final Spinner itemSpinner = myView.findViewById(R.id.itemspinner);
                final EditText amount = myView.findViewById(R.id.amount);
                final EditText note = myView.findViewById(R.id.note);
                final Button cancel = myView.findViewById(R.id.cancel);
                final Button save = myView.findViewById(R.id.save);

                note.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                save.setOnClickListener(view -> {

                    String Amount = amount.getText().toString();
                    String Item = itemSpinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
                    String notes = note.getText().toString();

                    if(TextUtils.isEmpty(Amount)){
                        amount.setError("Please input an amount!");
                        return;
                    }

                    if (Item.equals("Select item")){
                        Toast.makeText(TodaySpendingActivity.this,"Select a valid item", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(notes)){
                        note.setError("Note is Requires");
                        return;
                    }

                    else {
                        loader.setMessage("Adding a budget item");
                        loader.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
                        loader.show();

                        String id = expensesRef.push().getKey();
                        DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
                        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
                        String date = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());

                        MutableDateTime epoch = new MutableDateTime();
                        epoch.setDate(0);
                        DateTime now = new DateTime();
                        Months months = Months.monthsBetween(epoch, now);

                        Data data = new Data(Item, date, id, notes, Integer.parseInt(Amount), months.getMonths());
                        expensesRef.child(id).setValue(data).addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<Void>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<Void> task) {
                                if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                                    Toast.makeText(TodaySpendingActivity.this, "Budget item added successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }else{
                                    Toast.makeText(TodaySpendingActivity.this, task.getException().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                                }
                                loader.dismiss();
                            }

                        });
                    }
                    dialog.dismiss();
                });

                cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View view) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });

                dialog.show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void readItems() {
        Query query = expensesRef.orderByChild("month").equalTo(new DateTime().getMonthOfYear());
        query.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot snapshot) {
                myDataList.clear();
                for (DataSnapshot ds: snapshot.getChildren()){
                    Data data = ds.getValue(Data.class);
                    myDataList.add(data);
                }
                todayItemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                int totalAmount = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < myDataList.size(); i++){
                    totalAmount += myDataList.get(i).getAmount();
                    String stTotal = String.valueOf(totalAmount);
                    totalAmountSpentOn.setText(stTotal);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError error) {

            }
        });

    }

}

Adapter类代码 #

public class TodayItemAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<TodayItemAdapter.ViewHolder>{

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Data> myDataList;
    private String post_key= "";
    private String item= "";
    private String note="";
    private int amount = 0;
    public TodayItemAdapter(Context mContext, List<Data> myDataList) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.myDataList = myDataList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.retrieve_layout, parent, false);
        return new TodayItemAdapter.ViewHolder(view);

    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        final Data data = myDataList.get(position);

        holder.item.setText("Item: "+ data.getItem());
        holder.amount.setText("Amount: "+ data.getAmount());
        holder.date.setText("On: "+ data.getDate());
        holder.note.setText("Note: "+ data.getNotes());

        switch (data.getItem()){
            case "Transport":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_transport);
                break;
            case "Food":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_food);
                break;
            case "House":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_house);
                break;
            case "Entertainment":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_entertainment);
                break;
            case "Education":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_education);
                break;
            case "Charity":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_charity);
                break;
            case "Clothing":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_clothing);
                break;
            case "Health":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_health);
                break;
            case "Personal":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_personal);
                break;
            case "Other":
                holder.imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_other);
                break;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {

        return myDataList.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        public TextView item, amount, date, note;
        public ImageView imageView;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            item = itemView.findViewById(R.id.item);
            amount = itemView.findViewById(R.id.amount);
            date = itemView.findViewById(R.id.date);
            note = itemView.findViewById(R.id.note);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);


        }
    }

}

排查方向及解决建议 #

1. 月份字段不匹配
   存储数据时用Months.monthsBetween(epoch, now).getMonths()计算的是从公元0年到当前的总月数（数值极大），但查询时用new DateTime().getMonthOfYear()获取的是1-12的当月序号，两者完全不匹配，导致查询无结果。

   • 修正：存储和查询统一用当月序号，同时增加年份判断避免跨年度数据干扰。比如存储时记录new DateTime().getYear()和new DateTime().getMonthOfYear()，查询时同时匹配年份和月份。

2. Data类序列化问题
   Firebase反序列化需要Data类具备无参构造函数，且所有字段的getter/setter方法完整实现。如果缺少无参构造，ds.getValue(Data.class)会返回null，导致列表为空。

3. Firebase权限设置
   检查数据库规则，确认当前用户拥有expenses/{userId}路径的读取权限。权限不足会导致查询返回空快照。

4. 布局文件问题

   • 检查retrieve_layout根布局高度是否为wrap_content，若设为match_parent会导致单个item占满屏幕，视觉上显示空白。
   • 确认activity_daily_spending中的RecyclerView未被其他控件遮挡，且宽高设置正确。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者nephilimzeus