如何为Apache Camel路由编写单元测试——以EDI820AdapterRouteBuilder类为例

需要为以下继承自BaseRouteBuilder的EDI820AdapterRouteBuilder类编写单元测试，该类是基于Apache Camel的路由构建类，包含JMS消息消费、消息持久化与转换、分支路由、MDC处理等逻辑。完整代码如下：

@Component("edi820AdapterRouteBuilder")
public class EDI820AdapterRouteBuilder extends BaseRouteBuilder {

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EDI820AdapterRouteBuilder.class);
private static final String DIRECT_Q_RECEIVER = "direct:queueReceiver";
private static final String DIRECT_PROCESS_820 = "direct:process820";
private static final String DIRECT_TO_HIX = "direct:toHIX";
private static final String DIRECT_TO_CMS = "direct:toCMS";
private static final String MDC_TRANSACTIONID = "transactionId";
private static final String REQUEST_ID = "RequestID";
private static final String DIRECT_PUT_MDC = "direct:putMDC";
private static final String DIRECT_REMOVE_MDC = "direct:removeMDC";

@Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
    super.configure();
    LOGGER.debug("configure called.");
    String queueName = appConfig.getInboundQueueName();
    LOGGER.debug("inboundQueueName: {}", queueName);
    String toHIXendpoint = appConfig.getEndpointWithOptions("toHIXendpoint");
    LOGGER.debug("toHIXendpoint: {}", toHIXendpoint);
    String toCMSendpoint = appConfig.getEndpointWithOptions("toCMSendpoint");
    LOGGER.debug("toCMSendpoint: {}", toCMSendpoint);
    String routeDelay = appConfig.getRouteDelay();
    LOGGER.debug("routeDelay: {}",routeDelay);
    
    from("timer://runOnce?repeatCount=1&delay="+routeDelay)
    .to("bean:edi820AdapterRouteBuilder?method=addRoute")
    .end();
        
    from(DIRECT_Q_RECEIVER)
        .to(PERSIST_EDI820_XDATA)
        .to(EDI820_REQUEST_TRANSFORMER)
        .to(DIRECT_PROCESS_820) 
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executed "+DIRECT_Q_RECEIVER)
        .end();
    
    from(DIRECT_PROCESS_820)
        .choice()
            .when(header(TRANSACTION_SOURCE_STR).isEqualTo(HIX_SOURCE_SYSTEM))
                .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Calling route for: "+HIX_SOURCE_SYSTEM)
                .to(DIRECT_TO_HIX)
            .when(header(TRANSACTION_SOURCE_STR).isEqualTo(CMS_SOURCE_SYSTEM))
                .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Calling route for: "+CMS_SOURCE_SYSTEM)
                .to(DIRECT_TO_CMS)
            .otherwise()
                .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Invalid "+TRANSACTION_SOURCE_STR+" ${header["+TRANSACTION_SOURCE_STR+"]}")
            .end();

    from(DIRECT_TO_HIX).routeId("edi820adapter-to-hix-producer-route")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executing edi820adapter-to-hix-producer-route")
        .marshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson)//Convert body to json string
        .to(toHIXendpoint)
        .log(LoggingLevel.DEBUG, LOGGER, "json body sent to edi820-hix: ${body}")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executed edi820adapter-to-hix-producer-route") 
        .end();

    from(DIRECT_TO_CMS).routeId("edi820adapter-to-cms-producer-route")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executing edi820adapter-to-cms-producer-route")
        .marshal().json(JsonLibrary.Jackson)//Convert body to json string
        .to(toCMSendpoint) 
        .log(LoggingLevel.DEBUG, LOGGER, "json body sent to edi820-cms: ${body}")
        .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executed edi820adapter-to-cms-producer-route") 
        .end();

    from(DIRECT_PUT_MDC).process(new Processor() {
        public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
            if (exchange.getIn().getHeader(REQUEST_ID) != null) {
                MDC.put(MDC_TRANSACTIONID, (String) exchange.getIn().getHeader(REQUEST_ID));
            }
        }
    }).end();

    from(DIRECT_REMOVE_MDC).process(new Processor() {
        public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
            MDC.remove(MDC_TRANSACTIONID);
        }
    }).end();

}

public void addRoute(Exchange exchange) {
    try {
        CamelContext context = exchange.getContext();
        ModelCamelContext modelContext = context.adapt(ModelCamelContext.class);
        modelContext.addRouteDefinition(buildRouteDefinition());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("Exception in addRoute: {}", e.getMessage());
        LOGGER.error(ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace(e));
    }
}

private RouteDefinition buildRouteDefinition() {
    String queueName = appConfig.getInboundQueueName();     
    RouteDefinition routeDefinition = new RouteDefinition();
    routeDefinition
    .from("jms:queue:" + queueName).routeId("edi820-adapter-jms-consumer-route")
    .to(DIRECT_PUT_MDC)
    .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executing edi820-adapter-jms-consumer-route")
    .log(LoggingLevel.DEBUG, LOGGER, "Received Message from queue: "+queueName)
    .to(DIRECT_Q_RECEIVER)
    .log(LoggingLevel.INFO, LOGGER,"Executed edi820-adapter-jms-consumer-route")
    .to(DIRECT_REMOVE_MDC)
    .end();
    return routeDefinition;
}
}

若需补充任何信息，请告知。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者BHARATH KUMAR