Debian11下Go调用pfring报no such device，C代码可正常运行

我尝试使用github.com/google/gopacket/pfring包在Go代码中调用pf_ring，该代码在Debian10上可正常运行，但在Debian11上无法工作。

Go代码及运行结果 #

package main

import (
    "github.com/google/gopacket/pfring"
    "log"
)

func main() {
    _, err := pfring.NewRing("eno1@0", 1574, pfring.FlagPromisc|pfring.Flag(1<<14))
    if err == nil {
        log.Printf("Success!")
        return
    }
    log.Fatalf("Failure: %s", err)
}

运行输出：

# ./test-go 
2023/01/24 10:12:25 Failure: pfring NewRing error: no such device

接口存在验证 #

显然eno1接口是存在的：

# pf_ringcfg --list-interfaces
Name: eno1                 Driver: i40e       RSS:     12   [Supported by ZC]
Name: enp3s0f1             Driver: i40e       RSS:     12   [Supported by ZC]
Name: enx0a229512eeb9      Driver: cdc_ether  RSS:     1    [Linux Driver] 

C代码及运行结果 #

奇怪的是，逻辑相同的C代码可以正常运行：

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pfring.h>

int main() {
    pfring* ring = pfring_open("eno1@0", 1574, PF_RING_PROMISC | PF_RING_ZC_NOT_REPROGRAM_RSS);
    if (ring != NULL) {
        printf("Success!\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    int e = errno;
    char* msg = strerror(e);
    printf("Failure %d: %s\n", e, msg);
    exit(1);
}

运行结果：

# ./test-c 
Success!

请问有人知道原因吗？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Étienne Miret