Expo托管项目安卓EAS构建时Gradle资源编译失败求助

问题背景 #

这是一个基于package.json的Expo托管项目，本地模拟器运行正常，但执行eas build -p android --profile local时构建失败。已尝试重新提交修改过的icon.png和splash.png，问题未解决。

项目package.json内容 #

{
  "name": "noteapp",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "node_modules/expo/AppEntry.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "expo start",
    "android": "expo start --android",
    "ios": "expo start --ios",
    "web": "expo start --web"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@apollo/client": "^3.7.3",
    "@apollo/react-hooks": "^4.0.0",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.3",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.2",
    "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.8",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^6.3.11",
    "apollo-client": "^2.6.10",
    "apollo-link-context": "^1.0.20",
    "date-fns": "^2.29.3",
    "expo": "~47.0.12",
    "expo-secure-store": "~12.0.0",
    "expo-status-bar": "~1.4.2",
    "graphql": "^15.8.0",
    "react": "18.1.0",
    "react-native": "0.70.5",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.4.1",
    "expo-updates": "~0.15.6"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.12.9"
  },
  "private": true
}

构建错误日志 #

[stderr] /home/expo/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/1b40e4574e76bff5831ef4bf4270480d/transformed/appcompat-1.4.1/res/values/values.xml:27:4: Invalid <color> for given resource value.
[stderr] /home/expo/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/1b40e4574e76bff5831ef4bf4270480d/transformed/appcompat-1.4.1/res/values/values.xml:63:4: Invalid <color> for given resource value.
> Task :app:mergeReleaseResources FAILED
w: Detected multiple Kotlin daemon sessions at build/kotlin/sessions
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.
You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.
See https://docs.gradle.org/7.5.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
Execution optimizations have been disabled for 12 invalid unit(s) of work during this build to ensure correctness.
Please consult deprecation warnings for more details.
571 actionable tasks: 571 executed
[stderr] FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.
[stderr] 1: Task failed with an exception.
[stderr] -----------
[stderr] * What went wrong:
[stderr] Execution failed for task ':app:mergeReleaseResources'.
[stderr] > A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.res.ResourceCompilerRunnable
[stderr]    > Resource compilation failed (Failed to compile values resource file /home/expo/workingdir/build/android/app/build/intermediates/incremental/release/mergeReleaseResources/merged.dir/values/values.xml. Cause: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can not extract resource from com.android.aaptcompiler.ParsedResource@e74b361.,Can not extract resource from com.android.aaptcompiler.ParsedResource@4ce64621.). Check logs for more details.
[stderr] * Try:
[stderr] > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
[stderr] > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
[stderr] > Run with --scan to get full insights.
[stderr] ==============================================================================
[stderr] 2: Task failed with an exception.
[stderr] -----------
[stderr] * What went wrong:
[stderr] java.lang.StackOverflowError (no error message)
[stderr] * Try:
[stderr] > Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
[stderr] > Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
[stderr] > Run with --scan to get full insights.
[stderr] ==============================================================================
[stderr] * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
[stderr] BUILD FAILED in 7m 23s
Error: Gradle build failed with unknown error. See logs for the "Run gradlew" phase for more information.

Fail build

1s

Build failed: Gradle build failed with unknown error. See logs for the "Run gradlew" phase for more information.

解决方法 #

1. 清理构建缓存 #

Gradle缓存损坏可能导致资源解析异常，执行以下操作：

• 删除本地项目中android/.gradle和android/app/build目录
• 执行构建时添加清缓存参数：

  eas build -p android --profile local --clear-cache
  

2. 校验资源文件 #

确认项目资源文件符合规范：

• 检查icon.png和splash.png的尺寸、格式是否符合Expo要求（图标需1024x1024，启动图需适配不同设备分辨率）
• 排查自定义资源文件（如colors.xml），确保颜色值格式正确，无无效代码或不存在的资源引用

3. 修复依赖冲突与版本问题 #

• 移除重复的Apollo依赖：项目中同时存在@apollo/client和旧版apollo-client，保留@apollo/client即可，删除apollo-client依赖避免冲突
• 升级Expo到同大版本的最新补丁版，如将expo版本改为~47.0.14，该版本修复了部分Android资源构建问题

4. 调整Gradle内存配置（需预构建本地项目） #

若以上方法无效，通过expo prebuild生成本地Android项目后修改配置：

• 在android/build.gradle中增加Dex配置：

  android {
      dexOptions {
          javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
      }
  }
  

• 在gradle.properties中添加JVM参数：

  org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jeremy Qin