SwiftUI WatchOS启用HealthKit后真机运行报错求助

仅在启用HealthKit并在真机上运行Watch App时，触发以下日志报错：

2023-01-30 19:40:27.907022-0700 Watch App[381:50291] [SceneConfiguration] Info.plist contained no UIScene configuration dictionary (looking for configuration named "(no name)") 

2023-01-30 19:40:27.907136-0700 Watch App[381:50291] [SceneConfiguration] Info.plist contained no UIScene configuration dictionary (looking for configuration named "Default Configuration") 

2023-01-30 19:40:28.483274-0700 Watch App[381:50291] [scenes] unable to send desiredFidelity:Never response to desiredFidelityAction:<BLSDesiredFidelityAction: 0x15ebc010; info: 0x0; responder: <_BSActionResponder: 0x15eba5e0; active: YES; waiting: NO> clientInvalidated = NO; clientEncoded = NO; clientResponded = NO; reply = <BSMachPortSendOnceRight: 0x15ebd320; usable: NO; (381:0:send-once xpcCode) from (354:0:send-once take)>; annulled = YES;> 

已确认Info.plist中所有HealthKit所需键值对均已配置。

可能的解决方案 #

• 补全Watch App的Scene配置：打开Watch App的Info.plist，确保存在UIApplicationSceneManifest字典，其下的UISceneConfigurations中添加Default Configuration条目，指定对应的UISceneDelegateClassName（如$(PRODUCT_MODULE_NAME).SceneDelegate），若使用Storyboard则补充UISceneStoryboardFile键并设置对应文件名。
• 匹配watchOS部署版本：若项目部署目标为watchOS 10+，必须正确配置Scene；若为旧版本，可尝试在Info.plist中添加UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes并设置为NO（仅适用于不支持多场景的旧版本）。
• 清理重建项目：删除Xcode的Derived Data，重启Xcode后重新将App安装到真机，避免缓存导致的配置不生效。
• 调整HealthKit授权时机：避免在SceneDelegate的scene(_:willConnectTo:options:)方法中同步发起HealthKit授权请求，改用异步方式（比如放在sceneDidBecomeActive(_:)中），防止阻塞Scene初始化流程。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Conmans