React Native Android构建报错：无法找到io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.10.7

此前项目构建正常，甚至成功执行过./gradlew bundleRelease，修复了:app:checkDebugDuplicateClasses错误后，现在出现:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac错误，核心问题是依赖解析失败，无法找到多个必要的依赖包。

当前项目配置 #

buildToolsVersion = "31.0.0"
minSdkVersion = 21
compileSdkVersion = 31
targetSdkVersion = 31

具体错误信息 #

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
   > Could not find io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.10.7.
     Required by:
         project :app > project :@notifee_react-native
         project :app > project :notifee_react-native
   > Could not find com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.browser:browser:1.5.0-rc01
   > Could not find com.facebook.infer.annotation:infer-annotation:0.11.2.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find javax.inject:javax.inject:1.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.facebook.fresco:fresco:2.0.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:2.0.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.6.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.12.1.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find com.squareup.okio:okio:1.15.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > com.facebook.react:react-native:0.61.5
   > Could not find org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.8.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.annotation:annotation-jvm:1.6.0-beta01

当前buildscript配置 #

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "31.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 31
        targetSdkVersion = 31
        kotlinVersion = "1.4.0"
        RNNKotlinVersion = kotlinVersion
        playServicesVersion = "16.0.0"
        googlePlayServicesVersion = "17.0.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        maven {
          url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
        }
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1" // after
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"
        classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0"
        classpath "io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+"
        classpath "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.10.7"
    }
}

解决方案 #

1. 修正错误的依赖声明位置 #

io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.10.7是应用依赖，不是Gradle插件依赖，需要从buildscript.dependencies中移除，将其添加到app模块的build.gradle的dependencies块中：

// app/build.gradle
dependencies {
    // 其他依赖保持不变
    implementation "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api:0.10.7"
    implementation "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-impl:0.10.7"
    implementation "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-jackson:0.10.7" // 配套实现包，按需添加
}

2. 确保项目级仓库配置完整 #

在项目根目录的build.gradle中，检查allprojects.repositories是否包含所有必要的仓库，确保依赖能被正确拉取：

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        mavenLocal()
        maven { url "https://www.jitpack.io" }
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
        // React Native 相关依赖仓库
        maven {
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
        maven {
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/jsc-android/dist"
        }
    }
}

3. 对齐Kotlin版本 #

错误中要求kotlin-stdlib:1.8.0，但当前配置的Kotlin插件版本是1.4.0，版本不匹配会导致依赖解析失败。将buildscript.ext.kotlinVersion改为1.8.0：

buildscript {
    ext {
        // 其他配置不变
        kotlinVersion = "1.8.0"
        RNNKotlinVersion = kotlinVersion
    }
    // ...
}

4. 清理缓存并重新构建 #

执行以下命令清理Gradle缓存，避免缓存导致的依赖问题：

./gradlew clean
./gradlew build --refresh-dependencies

5. 显式声明缺失的依赖（可选） #

如果上述步骤后仍有依赖找不到，可以在app模块的build.gradle中显式添加所有缺失的依赖：

dependencies {
    // 补充缺失的依赖
    implementation "com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0"
    implementation "com.facebook.infer.annotation:infer-annotation:0.11.2"
    implementation "javax.inject:javax.inject:1"
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:2.0.0"
    implementation "com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:2.0.0"
    implementation "com.facebook.soloader:soloader:0.6.0"
    implementation "com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:3.0.2"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1"
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.12.1"
    implementation "com.squareup.okio:okio:1.15.0"
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Suleiman Zhukov