Flutter移动端运行报错：path_provider_android任务执行失败

报错信息 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':path_provider_android:parseDebugLocalResources'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':path_provider_android:androidApis'.
   > Failed to transform android.jar to match attributes {artifactType=android-platform-attr, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for PlatformAttrTransform: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-31\android.jar.
         > C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-31\android.jar

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 6s
Exception: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

已尝试操作 #

• 通过File->setting->update更新Android Studio
• 尝试升级至最新版Gradle（不确定是否成功）
• 更新flutter pub

当前配置文件 #

build.gradle #

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 33
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.app"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-build-configuration.
        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

gradle-wrapper.properties #

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-all.zip

解决方法 #

• 检查并修复Android SDK文件：
  找到路径C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-31\，确认android.jar是否存在或损坏。若文件异常，删除整个android-31文件夹，打开Android Studio的SDK Manager，重新下载Android 12（API 31）的SDK Platform。
• 统一SDK版本配置：
  当前compileSdkVersion为33，但报错涉及API 31，可尝试将compileSdkVersion修改为31，或在local.properties中添加flutter.targetSdkVersion=33，确保项目SDK版本与依赖兼容。
• 清理并同步项目：
  在Android Studio中依次执行File -> Sync Project with Gradle Files和Build -> Clean Project，之后重新运行项目。
• 确认Gradle版本匹配：
  Gradle 7.4需对应Android Gradle Plugin（AGP）7.2.x版本，在根目录的build.gradle中确保classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.2.2'，并重新同步Gradle。
• 检查Flutter环境：
  运行flutter doctor排查环境问题，执行flutter upgrade升级至稳定版Flutter，确保所有依赖组件安装完整。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者GodHanmin