使用mvn gluonfx:sharedlib -Pios时iOS链接错误：ld: framework not found UIKit

问题概述 #

按照gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib示例及Gluon官方文档操作，已安装指定版本环境且拥有付费Apple开发者账号。在arm64和x86架构Mac上，mvn gluonfx:sharedlib可正常构建，但添加-Pios参数后链接步骤失败，提示ld: framework not found UIKit。移除部分框架后虽能生成库，但部署到物理设备时仍链接失败；部署macOS共享库则可正常链接。已确认UIKit存在于对应SDK路径，添加verbose输出后错误依旧，现寻求解决方法。

环境信息 #

Apache Maven 3.8.6 (84538c9988a25aec085021c365c560670ad80f63)
Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.8.6/libexec
Java version: 17.0.3, vendor: GraalVM Community, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-svm-java17-darwin-m1-gluon-22.1.0.1-Final/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_GB, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.0.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
Xcode 14.2, Build version 14C18

链接命令及错误输出 #

Process
=======
link

Command Line
============
clang /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/gvm/HelloSharedLib/dummy.o /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/gvm/tmp/SVM-1675269285429/hello.hellosharedlib.o -ljava -lnio -lzip -lnet -lprefs -ljvm -lfdlibm -lz -ldl -lj2pkcs11 -ljaas -lextnet -lstdc++ -w -fPIC -arch arm64 -mios-version-min=11.0 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS16.2.sdk -shared -undefined dynamic_lookup -lpthread -llibchelper -lffi -ldarwin -Wl,-framework,Foundation -Wl,-framework,UIKit -Wl,-framework,CoreGraphics -Wl,-framework,MobileCoreServices -Wl,-framework,OpenGLES -Wl,-framework,CoreText -Wl,-framework,QuartzCore -Wl,-framework,ImageIO -Wl,-framework,CoreBluetooth -Wl,-framework,CoreImage -Wl,-framework,CoreLocation -Wl,-framework,CoreMedia -Wl,-framework,CoreMotion -Wl,-framework,CoreVideo -Wl,-framework,Accelerate -Wl,-framework,AVFoundation -Wl,-framework,AudioToolbox -Wl,-framework,MediaPlayer -Wl,-framework,UserNotifications -Wl,-framework,ARKit -Wl,-framework,AVKit -Wl,-framework,SceneKit -Wl,-framework,StoreKit -Wl,-framework,ModelIO -Wl,-framework,WebKit -o /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib -L/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-svm-java17-darwin-m1-gluon-22.1.0.1-Final/Contents/Home/lib/svm/clibraries/27/ios-arm64 -L/redacted/path/.gluon/substrate/javaStaticSdk/18-ea+prep18-8/ios-arm64/staticjdk/lib/static

Output
======
ld: framework not found UIKit
clang-15: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

设备部署错误日志 #

dyld[21677]: Library not loaded: /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib
  Referenced from: <621E3E84-DB84-30F0-AB2A-74B6EEECA791> /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/2321AEDA-A346-4C64-9657-617BB6AF6C14/Runner.app/Runner
  Reason: tried: '/usr/lib/system/introspection/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2, not in dyld cache), '/redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2), '/private/preboot/Cryptexes/OS/redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2), '/redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2), '/usr/local/lib/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2), '/usr/lib/HelloSharedLib.dylib' (errno=2, not in dyld cache)

Verbose输出 #

Homebrew clang version 15.0.3
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.1.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /opt/homebrew/opt/llvm/bin
 "/usr/bin/ld" -demangle -lto_library /opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/15.0.3/lib/libLTO.dylib -dynamic -dylib -arch arm64 -platform_version ios 11.0.0 16.2 -syslibroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.sdk -undefined dynamic_lookup -w -undefined dynamic_lookup -o /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/HelloSharedLib.dylib -L/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/graalvm-svm-java17-darwin-m1-gluon-22.1.0.1-Final/Contents/Home/lib/svm/clibraries/27/ios-arm64 -L/redacted/path/.gluon/substrate/javaStaticSdk/18-ea+prep18-8/ios-arm64/staticjdk/lib/static /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/gvm/HelloSharedLib/dummy.o /redacted/path/github/gluon-samples/HelloSharedLib/target/gluonfx/arm64-ios/gvm/tmp/SVM-1675322770429/hello.hellosharedlib.o -ljava -lnio -lzip -lnet -lprefs -ljvm -lfdlibm -lz -ldl -lj2pkcs11 -ljaas -lextnet -lc++ -lpthread -llibchelper -lffi -ldarwin -framework Foundation -framework UIKit -framework CoreGraphics -framework MobileCoreServices -framework OpenGLES -framework CoreText -framework QuartzCore -framework ImageIO -framework CoreBluetooth -framework CoreImage -framework CoreLocation -framework CoreMedia -framework CoreMotion -framework CoreVideo -framework Accelerate -framework AVFoundation -framework AudioToolbox -framework MediaPlayer -framework UserNotifications -framework ARKit -framework AVKit -framework SceneKit -framework StoreKit -framework ModelIO -framework WebKit -lSystem
ld: framework not found UIKit
clang-15: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

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