运行Kotlin Compose UI程序时遇Failed to choose DirectX12 Adapter问题求助

我使用IntelliJ IDE进行Kotlin开发，在学习Compose UI教程并运行基础程序时，弹出「Failed to choose DirectX12 Adapter」提示。程序窗口能正常打开并运行，但希望解决这个适配器选择的问题。

运行代码 #

import androidx.compose.material.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.desktop.ui.tooling.preview.Preview
import androidx.compose.material.Button
import androidx.compose.material.Text
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
import androidx.compose.ui.window.Window
import androidx.compose.ui.window.application

@Composable
@Preview
fun App() {
    var text by remember { mutableStateOf("Hello, World!") }

    MaterialTheme {
        Button(onClick = {
            text = "Hello, Desktop!"
        }) {
            Text(text)
        }
    }
}

系统信息 #

Time of this report: 2/9/2023, 22:18:43
         Machine name: DESKTOP-JQ7CR2F
           Machine Id: {B31A9997-C49B-4C8D-84B7-67A3C21C6D33}
     Operating System: Windows 10 Home 64-bit (10.0, Build 19044) (19041.vb_release.191206-1406)
             Language: English (Regional Setting: English)
  System Manufacturer: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
         System Model: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
                 BIOS: BIOS Date: 07/27/15 17:53:10 Ver: 04.06.05 (type: BIOS)
            Processor: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz (4 CPUs), ~3.3GHz
               Memory: 8192MB RAM
  Available OS Memory: 8128MB RAM
            Page File: 14425MB used, 8359MB available
          Windows Dir: C:\Windows
      DirectX Version: DirectX 12
  DX Setup Parameters: Not found
     User DPI Setting: 96 DPI (100 percent)
   System DPI Setting: 96 DPI (100 percent)
      DWM DPI Scaling: Disabled
             Miracast: Not Available

• Microsoft Graphics Hybrid: 不支持
• DirectX Database Version: 1.0.8
• DxDiag Version: 10.00.19041.2075 64bit Unicode

DxDiag备注 #

Display Tab 1: No problems found.
  Display Tab 2: No problems found.
    Sound Tab 1: No problems found.
    Sound Tab 2: No problems found.
    Sound Tab 3: No problems found.
    Sound Tab 4: No problems found.
      Input Tab: No problems found.

DirectX调试级别 #

• Direct3D: 0/4 (零售版)
• DirectDraw: 0/4 (零售版)
• DirectInput: 0/5 (零售版)
• DirectMusic: 0/5 (零售版)
• DirectPlay: 0/9 (零售版)
• DirectSound: 0/5 (零售版)
• DirectShow: 0/6 (零售版)

显示设备 #

Card name: NVIDIA GeForce 210 
    Manufacturer: NVIDIA
       Chip type: GeForce 210
        DAC type: Integrated RAMDAC
     Device Type: Full Device (POST)
      Device Key: Enum\PCI\VEN_10DE&DEV_0A65&SUBSYS_082E196E&REV_A2
   Device Status: 0180200A 

解决办法 #

1. 强制切换到OpenGL渲染 #

你的NVIDIA GeForce 210属于老型号Fermi架构，仅支持DirectX 11.0，不具备DirectX12硬件支持。Compose Desktop默认优先尝试DirectX12，因此会出现适配器选择失败。可以通过JVM参数强制使用OpenGL：

• 在IntelliJ运行配置的「VM options」中添加：-Dskiko.rendering.api=OPENGL
• 或在build.gradle.kts中全局配置：

  tasks.withType<JavaExec> {
      jvmArgs("-Dskiko.rendering.api=OPENGL")
  }
  

2. 更新显卡驱动 #

尽管DxDiag未检测到问题，老显卡的驱动更新可能修复兼容性问题，建议前往NVIDIA官网下载GeForce 210的最新驱动安装。

3. 备选：使用软件渲染 #

如果上述方法无效，可以尝试禁用硬件加速，使用软件渲染：

• 添加JVM参数：-Dskiko.rendering.api=SOFTWARE

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者JD74