Windows下构建Kotlin多平台模块遇kotlin-native-prebuilt依赖缺失问题

我需要开发支持Android和iOS的Kotlin Multiplatform模块，在Windows环境下将其作为Android应用的Gradle依赖构建。仅以Android为目标时构建正常，但添加任何Native目标后构建失败，报错信息如下：

Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':shared-mobile-lib:detachedConfiguration3'.
The project declares repositories, effectively ignoring the repositories you have declared in the settings.
You can figure out how project repositories are declared by configuring your build to fail on project repositories.

Could not find :kotlin-native-prebuilt-windows-x86_64:1.7.10.
Required by:
    project :shared-mobile-lib

对应的模块build.gradle.kt代码如下：

plugins {
    kotlin("multiplatform")
    id("com.android.library")
}

repositories {
    google()
    mavenCentral()
}

group = "com.agragps.mobile"
version = "0.1.0"

kotlin {
    android()
    // The below targets fail
    iosArm32 {
        binaries {
            framework {
                baseName = "library"
            }
        }
    }
    iosArm64 {
        binaries {
            framework {
                baseName = "library"
            }
        }
    }
    iosX64 {
        binaries {
            framework {
                baseName = "library"
            }
        }
    }
    androidNativeArm64()
    androidNativeArm32()
    sourceSets {
        val commonMain by getting
        val commonTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation(kotlin("test"))
            }
        }
        val androidMain by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation("com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0")
            }
        }
        val androidTest by getting {
            dependencies {
                implementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
            }
        }
        val iosArm32Main by getting
        val iosArm32Test by getting
        val iosArm64Main by getting
        val iosArm64Test by getting
        val iosX64Main by getting
        val iosX64Test by getting
        val androidNativeArm64Main by getting
        val androidNativeArm64Test by getting
        val androidNativeArm32Main by getting
        val androidNativeArm32Test by getting
    }
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion(33)
    sourceSets["main"].manifest.srcFile("src/androidMain/AndroidManifest.xml")
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion(21)
        targetSdkVersion(33)
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11
    }
}

该项目基于Intellij IDEA示例创建，已验证Kotlin Native安装在.konan目录下，尝试配置构建失败时的项目仓库规则也未解决问题。

1. 补充Kotlin Native专属仓库
   Kotlin Native的预构建构件存储在JetBrains专属仓库中，当前配置的google()和mavenCentral()无法获取到kotlin-native-prebuilt-windows-x86_64:1.7.10，需在模块的build.gradle.kt的repositories块中添加该仓库：

   repositories {
       google()
       mavenCentral()
       maven { url = uri("https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/kotlin/p/kotlin/kotlin-native") }
   }
   

2. 修复仓库优先级冲突
   报错提示项目声明的仓库覆盖了settings中的配置，需确保根目录settings.gradle.kts的pluginManagement块包含所有必要仓库，避免优先级冲突：

   pluginManagement {
       repositories {
           gradlePluginPortal()
           google()
           mavenCentral()
           maven { url = uri("https://maven.pkg.jetbrains.space/kotlin/p/kotlin/kotlin-native") }
       }
   }
   

3. 处理Windows下iOS目标的构建限制
   Windows环境无法本地构建iOS Native目标：

   • 若仅需构建Android及Android Native目标，可暂时注释掉iosArm32、iosArm64、iosX64相关配置；
   • 若需保留iOS目标，需配置远程Mac构建：在根目录gradle.properties中添加远程参数（替换为你的Mac机器信息）：

     kotlin.native.remote.build=true
     kotlin.native.remote.host=192.168.x.x
     kotlin.native.remote.port=5050
     kotlin.native.remote.username=your_mac_username
     kotlin.native.remote.password=your_mac_password
     

     同时在Mac机器上启动远程构建服务：

     konan startServer --port 5050
     

4. 清理缓存并重构建
   执行以下命令清除Gradle缓存，强制重新下载依赖：

   ./gradlew clean build --refresh-dependencies
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者cj-