Maven打包Jar添加JMeter依赖后出现主类找不到问题求助
问题:Maven打包Jar后找不到主类,添加JMeter依赖路径出错
我不是专业开发者,但需要开发一个Jar工具,也愿意提升自己,请包容我的代码。我尝试开发一个Jar工具,但使用Maven打包时,始终找不到主类,不清楚问题出在哪里。我做了很多调试,发现注释manifestEntries部分后就不会出现这个问题,但会缺失JMeter库,这也符合预期,求助解决办法。我不需要将JMeter的Jar包打入自身包中,因为运行环境会有这些依赖。
我的Java代码
package com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine; import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService; import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils; import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree; import picocli.CommandLine; import picocli.CommandLine.Command; import picocli.CommandLine.Option; @Command public class addPrometheusListener implements Runnable { @Option(names = { "-f", "--file" }, required = true, description = "JMX file") public static File jmxFile; public void run() { // Test de l'existence du fichier boolean jmxFileExists = jmxFile.exists(); if (jmxFileExists) { // Positionnement de JMETER_HOME String jmeterHome = "C:\\Users\\xxxxxx\\Documents\\Outils\\Jmeter\\5.5"; // Initialisation de Jmeter try { StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine(); JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome(jmeterHome); JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties(jmeterHome + "/bin/jmeter.properties"); SaveService.loadProperties(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } // Chargement du fichier try { HashTree testPlanTree = SaveService.loadTree(jmxFile); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } } else { System.out.println("Error : file '" + jmxFile + "' does not exist"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { int exitCode = new CommandLine(new addPrometheusListener()).execute(args); System.exit(exitCode); } }
我的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <!--<packaging>jar</packaging>--> <groupId>com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener</groupId> <artifactId>addPrometheusListener</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> <name>addPrometheusListener</name> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> <jmeter.version>5.5</jmeter.version> <jmeter.path>C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5</jmeter.path> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId> <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_core</artifactId> <version>${jmeter.version}</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar</systemPath> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.jmeter</groupId> <artifactId>ApacheJMeter_java</artifactId> <version>${jmeter.version}</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_java.jar</systemPath> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache</groupId> <artifactId>jorphan</artifactId> <version>${jmeter.version}</version> <scope>system</scope> <systemPath>${jmeter.path}/lib/jorphan.jar</systemPath> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.picocli</groupId> <artifactId>picocli</artifactId> <version>4.7.1</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <mainClass>com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener.addPrometheusListener</mainClass> </manifest> <manifestEntries> <Class-Path>${jmeter.path}</Class-Path> </manifestEntries> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>default-jar</id> <phase>none</phase> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.4.2</version> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <mainClass>com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener.addPrometheusListener</mainClass> </manifest> <manifestEntries> <Class-Path>${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar ${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_java.jar ${jmeter.path}/lib/jorphan.jar</Class-Path> </manifestEntries> </archive> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
解决办法
1. 修复Manifest中Class-Path的路径格式
Windows系统下,绝对路径在Manifest的Class-Path中必须遵循URL格式,以file:///开头(三个斜杠),否则JVM无法正确识别路径,进而触发类加载异常(包括找不到主类)。
修改maven-assembly-plugin中的manifestEntries配置:
<manifestEntries> <Class-Path>file:///${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar file:///${jmeter.path}/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_java.jar file:///${jmeter.path}/lib/jorphan.jar</Class-Path> </manifestEntries>
2. 调整maven-jar-plugin的配置(可选)
你当前禁用了默认Jar的生成(default-jar的phase设为none),如果只需要assembly生成的Jar,可保留该设置;若需要生成普通Jar,删除该executions配置即可。
3. 验证打包后的Manifest文件
执行mvn clean package打包后,解压生成的Jar,查看META-INF/MANIFEST.MF,确认:
Main-Class字段正确指向com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener.addPrometheusListenerClass-Path字段的JMeter路径格式正确,示例:Class-Path: file:///C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_core.jar file:///C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5/lib/ext/ApacheJMeter_java.jar file:///C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5/lib/jorphan.jar
4. 运行Jar的替代方案(若路径问题仍存在)
如果不想在Manifest中硬编码绝对路径,可在运行时通过-cp参数指定类路径,这种方式更灵活:
java -cp "your-jar-file.jar;C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5/lib/ext/*;C:/Users/xxxxxx/Documents/Outils/Jmeter/5.5/lib/*" com.github.keydam.addprometheuslistener.addPrometheusListener -f your-jmx-file.jmx
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Keydam
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