Chocolatey升级任意软件包时卡顿故障排查求助

问题概述 #

以管理员身份升级任意软件包时，Chocolatey卡在Performing other installation steps阶段，单CPU核心满载，但内存、磁盘无活动。终止进程后，Chocolatey标记软件包为已更新，但实际未完成升级。重装Chocolatey、系统还原均无效。

典型卡顿输出 #

You have Firefox v109.0.1 installed. Version 110.0 is available based on your source(s).
Progress: Downloading Firefox 110.0... 100%

Firefox v110.0 [Approved]
firefox package files upgrade completed. Performing other installation steps.

终止进程后提示 #

Exiting chocolatey abnormally. Please manually clean up anything that was not finished.

调试日志信息 #

启用调试模式后，Freenet升级的关键日志片段：

freenet v0.7.5.1496 [Approved]
freenet package files upgrade completed. Performing other installation steps.
Setting installer args for freenet
Setting package parameters for freenet
Contents of 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\freenet\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1':
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop';

$packageArgs = @{
  packageName    = 'freenet'
  fileType       = 'exe'
  url            = 'https://github.com/freenet/fred/releases/download/build01496/FreenetInstaller-1496.exe'
  silentArgs     = '/VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART /SP-'
  validExitCodes = @(0)
  softwareName   = 'Freenet*'
  checksum       = 'd88d37d2e212bf87d9710bc10b1d07f508944e052e1825220ed50310d717261d'
  checksumType   = 'sha256'
  toolsDir       = "$(Split-Path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition)"
}
Install-ChocolateyPackage @packageArgs

Calling built-in PowerShell host with ['[System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = '';[System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = ''; & import-module -name 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\helpers\chocolateyInstaller.psm1'; & 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\helpers\chocolateyScriptRunner.ps1' -packageScript 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\freenet\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1' -installArguments '' -packageParameters '' -preRunHookScripts $null -postRunHookScripts $null']
Redirecting System.Management.Automation.resources, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=ru-RU, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, requested by ''

排查与修复步骤 #

1. 解决PowerShell文化设置冲突 #

日志显示存在俄语文化（ru-RU）的资源重定向，可能导致PowerShell执行卡顿：

• 打开管理员PowerShell，执行以下命令强制设置英文文化：

  [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = 'en-US'
  [System.Threading.Thread]::CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = 'en-US'
  

• 再运行Chocolatey升级命令，例如：choco upgrade firefox -y

2. 手动执行安装脚本定位问题 #

直接运行软件包的安装脚本，确认是脚本本身还是安装程序的问题：

• 以Freenet为例，执行：

  & 'C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\lib\freenet\tools\chocolateyInstall.ps1'
  

• 如果脚本卡顿，手动下载安装包并测试静默安装：

  FreenetInstaller-1496.exe /VERYSILENT /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES /NORESTART /SP-
  

  若手动安装也卡顿，说明是软件安装程序的静默模式问题，需更换包源或反馈给包维护者。

3. 排查Chocolatey钩子脚本 #

自定义钩子可能导致卡顿：

• 暂时重命名C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\hooks目录，再尝试升级。

4. 验证PowerShell执行环境 #

• 确保执行策略允许运行脚本：

  Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope LocalMachine
  

• 重新导入Chocolatey模块并确认命令存在：

  Import-Module C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\helpers\chocolateyInstaller.psm1
  Get-Command Install-ChocolateyPackage
  

5. 检查进程资源死锁 #

卡顿期间，用Process Explorer查看choco.exe或powershell.exe的线程状态，确认是否有线程等待文件锁、注册表项等资源，针对性释放或修复。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Eugene Kuklin