启用副本集后Bitnami/MongoDB Docker镜像无法连接求助

问题概述 #

我想用bitnami/mongodb Docker镜像搭建本地开发用的MongoDB服务器，由于项目需要使用事务，必须配置单节点副本集。该镜像未配置副本集时可以正常使用，但启用副本集后，Mongo Compass无法连接。

启用副本集时的配置 #

我使用Docker Compose启动容器，配置如下：

mongodb:
  hostname: mongodb
  image: bitnami/mongodb:latest
  environment:
    MONGODB_REPLICA_SET_MODE: primary
    MONGODB_REPLICA_SET_NAME: rs0
    MONGODB_REPLICA_SET_KEY: 12345
    MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
  volumes:
    - mongo-data:/data/db
  restart: always

使用以下URI连接时，返回getaddrinfo ENOTFOUND mongodb错误：

mongodb://localhost:27017?replicaSet=rs0

查看容器日志，仅显示收到连接请求后立即断开：

2023-02-16 01:16:55 {"t":{"$date":"2023-02-16T09:16:55.854+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":22943,   "ctx":"listener","msg":"Connection accepted","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:54038","uuid":"87f2d8bc-d254-4824-b1f1-c27e0e9a4558","connectionId":12,"connectionCount":6}}
2023-02-16 01:16:55 {"t":{"$date":"2023-02-16T09:16:55.855+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":51800,   "ctx":"conn12","msg":"client metadata","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:54038","client":"conn12","doc":{"driver":{"name":"nodejs","version":"4.10.0"},"os":{"type":"Windows_NT","name":"win32","architecture":"x64","version":"10.0.22621"},"platform":"Node.js v16.5.0, LE (unified)|Node.js v16.5.0, LE (unified)","application":{"name":"MongoDB Compass Beta"}}}}
2023-02-16 01:16:55 {"t":{"$date":"2023-02-16T09:16:55.869+00:00"},"s":"I",  "c":"NETWORK",  "id":22944,   "ctx":"conn12","msg":"Connection ended","attr":{"remote":"127.0.0.1:54038","uuid":"87f2d8bc-d254-4824-b1f1-c27e0e9a4558","connectionId":12,"connectionCount":5}}

未启用副本集时的正常情况 #

禁用副本集后可以正常连接，配置如下：

mongodb:
  hostname: mongodb
  image: bitnami/mongodb:latest
  environment:
    MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
  volumes:
    - mongo-data:/data/db
  restart: always

使用以下URI可正常连接：

mongodb://root:root@localhost:27017

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Joe Jankowiak