Mac M1安装robotframework-puppeteerlibrary遇greenlet编译错误求助

问题详情 #

在Mac M1设备上通过pip安装robotframework-puppeteerlibrary时，多次触发greenlet的setup.py编译失败，报错显示clang执行出错，产生1条警告和20条错误。已尝试以下操作但未解决：

• pip install --upgrade pip && pip install --use-pep517 greenlet
• brew install greenlet

需求是成功安装该库并在Robot Framework中使用Puppeteer。

错误日志 #

安装过程中的关键错误日志如下：

Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from importlib-metadata>=1.4->pyppeteer==1.0.2->robotframework-puppeteerlibrary) (3.12.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: greenlet
  Building wheel for greenlet (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [243 lines of output]

fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
      1 warning and 20 errors generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for greenlet
  Running setup.py clean for greenlet
Failed to build greenlet
Installing collected packages: pyee, greenlet, playwright, robotframework-puppeteerlibrary
  Attempting uninstall: pyee
    Found existing installation: pyee 9.0.4
    Uninstalling pyee-9.0.4:
      Successfully uninstalled pyee-9.0.4
  Attempting uninstall: greenlet
    Found existing installation: greenlet 2.0.2
    Uninstalling greenlet-2.0.2:
      Successfully uninstalled greenlet-2.0.2
  Running setup.py install for greenlet ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Running setup.py install for greenlet did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [245 lines of output]
      running install
      /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
        warnings.warn(
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-311
      creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-311/greenlet
      copying src/greenlet/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-universal2-cpython-311/greenlet

 fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
      1 warning and 20 errors generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  Rolling back uninstall of greenlet
  Moving to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/include/python3.11/greenlet/
   from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/include/python3.11/~reenlet
  Moving to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet-2.0.2.dist-info/
   from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/~reenlet-2.0.2.dist-info
  Moving to /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/greenlet/
   from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/site-packages/~reenlet
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> greenlet

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

解决方案 #

针对Mac M1架构下greenlet编译失败的问题，可尝试以下方案：

1. 安装兼容版本的greenlet #

Mac M1对greenlet部分新版本的编译支持存在问题，先安装兼容的旧版本：

pip install greenlet==1.1.3

再安装目标库：

pip install robotframework-puppeteerlibrary

2. 通过Rosetta 2运行终端安装 #

• 找到「终端」应用，右键选择「复制」
• 右键复制出的终端，选择「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」
• 打开该终端，重新执行安装命令

3. 配置架构编译参数 #

设置clang的架构参数，强制编译为arm64架构：

ARCHFLAGS="-arch arm64" pip install robotframework-puppeteerlibrary --use-pep517

4. 使用conda管理环境 #

如果pip方式始终失败，尝试用conda安装greenlet后再安装目标库：

conda install -c conda-forge greenlet
pip install robotframework-puppeteerlibrary

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Phattharaphon Chamnonganuwat