MacBook M2 Pro执行npm install遇node-gyp编译错误求助

刚入手MacBook M2 Pro，使用node v19.6.0和npm 6.14.18运行旧Vue项目，执行npm install时出现两个node-gyp编译错误，涉及fibers@5.0.3和fsevents@1.2.9依赖，已完成node-gyp官网Mac配置步骤，问题仍存在。

错误详情 #

1. fibers@5.0.3编译失败 #

> fibers@5.0.3 install /Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fibers
> node build.js || nodejs build.js

CXX(target) Release/obj.target/fibers/src/fibers.o
../src/fibers.cc:27:65: error: no member named 'kFinalizer' in 'v8::WeakCallbackType'
              handle.SetWeak(val, WeakCallbackShim<F, P>, WeakCallbackType::kFinalizer);
                                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
1 error generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/fibers/src/fibers.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:203:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:512:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 22.1.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/bin/node" "/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--release"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fibers
gyp ERR! node -v v19.6.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-gyp exited with code: 1

2. fsevents@1.2.9编译失败 #

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download 
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(403): https://fsevents-binaries.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/v1.2.9/fse-v1.2.9-node-v111-darwin-arm64.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for fsevents@1.2.9 and node@19.6.0 (node-v111 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
 SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/.node
 CXX(target) Release/obj.target/fse/fsevents.o
In file included from ../fsevents.cc:6:
In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:174:
../../nan/nan_callbacks.h:55:23: error: no member named 'AccessorSignature' in namespace 'v8'
typedef v8::Local<v8::AccessorSignature> Sig;
                 ~~~~^
In file included from ../fsevents.cc:6:
../../nan/nan.h:2536:8: error: no matching member function for call to 'SetAccessor'
 tpl->SetAccessor(
 ~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~
/Users/user1/Library/Caches/node-gyp/19.6.0/include/node/v8-template.h:814:8: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'imp::Sig' (aka 'int') to 'v8::SideEffectType' for 7th argument
 void SetAccessor(
      ^
/Users/user1/Library/Caches/node-gyp/19.6.0/include/node/v8-template.h:807:8: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'imp::NativeGetter' (aka 'void (*)(v8::Local<v8::Name>, const v8::PropertyCallbackInfo<v8::Value> &)') to 'v8::AccessorGetterCallback' (aka 'void (*)(Local<v8::String>, const PropertyCallbackInfo<v8::Value> &)') for 2nd argument
 void SetAccessor(
      ^
In file included from ../fsevents.cc:6:
In file included from ../../nan/nan.h:2884:
../../nan/nan_typedarray_contents.h:34:43: error: no member named 'GetContents' in 'v8::ArrayBuffer'
     data   = static_cast<char*>(buffer->GetContents().Data()) + byte_offset;
                                 ~~~~~~~~^
3 errors generated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/fse/fsevents.o] Error 1
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:203:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:512:28)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:293:12)
gyp ERR! System Darwin 22.1.0
gyp ERR! command "/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/bin/node" "/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64/fse.node" "--module_name=fse" "--module_path=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v111"
gyp ERR! cwd /Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents
gyp ERR! node -v v19.6.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v9.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/bin/node /Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64/fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v111' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:512:28)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1098:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:304:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 22.1.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/bin/node" "/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v19.6.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/bin/node /Users/user1/.nvm/versions/node/v19.6.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64/fse.node --module_name=fse --module_path=/Users/user1/Projects/project1/frontend/node_modules/fsevents/lib/binding/Release/node-v111-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v111' (1)

1. 降级Node版本到兼容旧依赖的版本 #

fibers@5.0.3和fsevents@1.2.9均为旧包，不支持Node.js v19这类高版本。建议用nvm切换到Node.js v16或v14（对旧Vue项目兼容性最佳）：

• 安装指定版本：nvm install 16.20.2
• 切换版本：nvm use 16.20.2
• 重新执行npm install

2. 用npm-force-resolutions强制升级依赖版本 #

若不想降级Node，可通过npm-force-resolutions强制升级fibers和fsevents到兼容Node v19的版本：

1. 在package.json中添加配置：

   "resolutions": {
     "fibers": ">=5.0.4",
     "fsevents": ">=2.3.2"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "preinstall": "npx npm-force-resolutions"
   }
   

2. 删除现有依赖文件：

   rm -rf node_modules package-lock.json
   

3. 重新执行npm install

3. 开启Rosetta 2兼容模式（针对M2 Pro芯片） #

M系列芯片为ARM架构，部分旧包无ARM编译的二进制文件，开启Rosetta 2后以x86模式运行终端：

• 找到终端应用，右键选择「显示简介」，勾选「使用Rosetta打开」
• 重启终端，重新执行npm install

4. 更新node-gyp到最新版本 #

旧版node-gyp可能不兼容高版本Node，手动更新：

npm install -g node-gyp@latest

执行配置与重建：

node-gyp configure
node-gyp rebuild

再重新运行npm install

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ege