安装Android Studio Electric Eel后Flutter失效，无jbr文件夹怎么办？

刚安装新版Android Studio Electric Eel后，Flutter停止工作，执行flutter doctor -v后出现以下检测结果：

PS E:\flutter-projects\json_test000> flutter doctor -v
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.7.3, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.2486], locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.7.3 on channel stable at E:\flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision 9944297138 (10 days ago), 2023-02-08 15:46:04 -0800
    • Engine revision 248290d6d5
    • Dart version 2.19.2
    • DevTools version 2.20.1

[√] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at C:\Users\Albert\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = C:\Users\Albert\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
    • Java binary at: E:\Android studio\jre\bin\java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b01)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[√] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe

[√] Visual Studio - develop for Windows (Visual Studio Community 2019 16.11.10)
    • Visual Studio at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community
    • Visual Studio Community 2019 version 16.11.32126.315
    • Windows 10 SDK version 10.0.18362.0

[!] Android Studio (version 2022.1)
    • Android Studio at E:\Android-Studio-Update-Test
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    X Unable to find bundled Java version.
    • Try updating or re-installing Android Studio.

[√] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at E:\Android studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b01)

[√] Connected device (5 available)
    • SM A325F (mobile)            • R58R60AXPXN   • android-arm64  • Android 13 (API 33)
    • sdk gphone64 x86 64 (mobile) • emulator-5554 • android-x64    • Android 13 (API 33) (emulator)
    • Windows (desktop)            • windows       • windows-x64    • Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.2486]
    • Chrome (web)                 • chrome        • web-javascript • Google Chrome 110.0.5481.104
    • Edge (web)                   • edge          • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 110.0.1587.46

[√] HTTP Host Availability
    • All required HTTP hosts are available

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.

尝试了常见的将jbr文件夹重命名为jre的方案，但当前Android Studio安装目录中没有jbr文件夹，以下是可行的解决方法：

解决方法 #

1. 在Android Studio中手动指定JDK路径 #

• 打开Android Studio Electric Eel，依次进入 File > Project Structure > SDK Location
• 在JDK location选项中，选择你已有的JDK/JRE路径（比如旧版Android Studio的JRE路径E:\Android studio\jre，或单独安装的JDK8/JDK11路径）
• 保存设置后重启Android Studio，再运行flutter doctor -v验证问题是否解决

2. 通过系统环境变量指定JDK #

• 在Windows系统环境变量中添加JAVA_HOME变量，值设置为你的JDK/JRE路径（例如E:\Android studio\jre）
• 将%JAVA_HOME%\bin添加到系统Path环境变量中
• 重启终端后，执行flutter doctor -v检查状态

3. 重新安装Android Studio并自定义JDK #

• 若上述方法无效，卸载当前的Android Studio Electric Eel
• 重新安装时，在安装向导的Configure Installations步骤里勾选Customize，手动指定已安装的JDK路径，跳过默认的bundled JDK配置

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Feynman's Plotter