已安装Expo相关工具仍被要求安装版本化Expo CLI，该如何解决？

问题现象 #

运行expo-cli doctor时收到提示：

WARNING: The legacy expo-cli does not support Node +17. Migrate to the versioned Expo CLI (npx expo).

但运行yarn expo doctor时又收到反向提示：

expo doctor is not supported in the local CLI, please use expo-cli doctor instead

已安装最新版expo和expo-cli，仍陷入循环提示。

环境信息 #

全局环境 #

$ npm list --location=global --depth=0
/opt/homebrew/lib
├── @aws-amplify/cli@10.7.3
├── corepack@0.16.0
├── create-expo-app@1.3.2
├── eas-cli@3.6.0
├── expo-cli@6.3.1
├── firebase-tools@11.23.1
├── ios-sim@9.0.0
├── npm-check-updates@16.7.5
├── npm@9.5.0
└── react-devtools@4.27.2
$ which -a eas
/opt/homebrew/bin/eas
$ eas --version
eas-cli/3.6.0 darwin-arm64 node-v18.14.1
$ expo --version
WARNING: The legacy expo-cli does not support Node +17. Migrate to the versioned Expo CLI (npx expo).
6.3.1

项目目录内 #

$ yarn list
...
├── expo-dev-client@2.0.1
├── expo-file-system@15.1.1
├── expo-sharing@11.0.1
├── expo-splash-screen@0.17.5
├── expo-status-bar@1.4.4
├── expo-updates@0.15.6
├── expo@47.0.13
$ which -a expo
/private/var/folders/90/46v8ldy13r13wf1hr7w9xzfw0000gn/T/xfs-08dd5804/expo
/opt/homebrew/bin/expo
$ /private/var/folders/90/46v8ldy13r13wf1hr7w9xzfw0000gn/T/xfs-08dd5804/expo
-bash: /private/var/folders/90/46v8ldy13r13wf1hr7w9xzfw0000gn/T/xfs-08dd5804/expo: No such file or directory
...

用户根目录（~）下 #

$ npm list
/Users/Rax
└── (empty)
$ yarn list
yarn list v1.22.19
Done in 0.01s.
$ which -a expo
/opt/homebrew/bin/expo

解决方案 #

• 卸载全局expo-cli：全局旧版expo-cli与新版版本化CLI冲突，直接卸载：

  npm uninstall -g expo-cli
  # 或使用yarn卸载
  yarn global remove expo-cli
  

• 使用版本化Expo CLI：新版Expo推荐调用项目本地依赖的CLI，无需全局安装，直接执行：

  npx expo doctor
  

  如果项目未安装expo，先在项目目录内安装：

  yarn add expo --dev
  # 或npm
  npm install expo --save-dev
  

• 清理无效缓存：项目内临时Expo路径无效，清理Yarn缓存后重新运行命令：

  yarn cache clean
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者orome