Android Studio卡在启动界面无法打开，寻求解决方法

报错信息 #

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.intellij.ide.IdeEventQueue.<clinit>(IdeEventQueue.java:80)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.replaceSystemEventQueue(StartupUtil.java:784)
at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil.patchSystem(StartupUtil.java:768)
at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.executeInitAppInEdt(ApplicationLoader.kt:58)
at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.access$executeInitAppInEdt(ApplicationLoader.kt:1)
at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader$initApplication$1$1.run(ApplicationLoader.kt:363)
at java.desktop/java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(InvocationEvent.java:318)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:773)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:720)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:714)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
at java.base/java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:742)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:203)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:124)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:113)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:109)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:101)
at java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)

根源错误 #

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field protected java.lang.Runnable java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.runnable accessible: module java.desktop does not "opens java.awt.event" to unnamed module @20302d30
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.throwInaccessibleObjectException(AccessibleObject.java:387)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:363)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:311)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:180)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:174)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.InvocationUtil.findRunnableField(InvocationUtil.java:49)
at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.InvocationUtil.(InvocationUtil.java:17)

已尝试操作 #

已尝试常规的Android Studio启动修复方法，但问题未解决。

解决方案建议 #

• 匹配兼容的Java版本：该错误源于Java模块系统的权限限制，通常是使用了Android Studio不兼容的高版本JDK（如JDK17+）导致。请根据你的Android Studio版本，切换到官方推荐的JDK版本（例如Arctic Fox及后续版本建议使用JDK11）。
• 修改VM配置文件：找到Android Studio安装目录下的studio.vmoptions文件（Windows在bin目录，Mac在Contents/bin目录），添加以下JVM参数后重启：

  --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.event=ALL-UNNAMED
  --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt=ALL-UNNAMED
  

• 重置IDE配置：如果上述方法无效，可删除Android Studio的配置目录（Windows路径：C:\Users\<你的用户名>\.AndroidStudio<版本号>；Mac路径：~/Library/Application Support/Google/AndroidStudio<版本号>），然后重新启动IDE并重新配置。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Marc louis Labitoria