部署NextJs应用至Firebase Hosting时遭遇未知错误求助

问题描述 #

尝试将 Next.js 应用部署到 Firebase Hosting，执行firebase deploy或firebase deploy --only hosting均失败。已提前执行firebase experiments:enable webframeworks再初始化 hosting，但 CLI、GitHub CI/CD 部署都无法完成，模拟器也无法打开。

系统环境 #

• Ubuntu 22.10
• Node.js 16.19.1，npm 8.19.3（通过 NVM 管理，已尝试过其他版本）
• Firebase-tools 11.23.1（通过官方自动安装脚本下载）
• Next.js 13.1.6

错误日志 #

firebase-debug.log 错误信息 #

[debug] [2023-02-17T21:36:36.278Z] Error: Command failed: npm i --omit dev --no-audit
    at checkExecSyncError (node:child_process:828:11)
    at Object.execSync (node:child_process:899:15)
    at execSync (pkg/prelude/bootstrap.js:2115:30)
    at prepareFrameworks (/home/rafael/.cache/firebase/tools/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/lib/frameworks/index.js:371:42)
    at async deploy (/home/rafael/.cache/firebase/tools/lib/node_modules/firebase-tools/lib/deploy/index.js:53:13)
[error] 
[error] Error: An unexpected error has occurred.

npm 日志信息 #

392 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid OS:    darwin
392 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Valid Arch:  any
392 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual OS:   linux
392 verbose notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Actual Arch: x64
393 verbose stack Error: inotify@1.4.6 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
393 verbose stack spawn ENOENT
393 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/snapshot/firepit/node_modules/npm/node_modules/npm-lifecycle/lib/spawn.js:48:18)
393 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:527:28)
393 verbose stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1092:16)
393 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:302:5)
394 verbose pkgid inotify@1.4.6
395 verbose cwd /home/rafael/dev/protea/web/.firebase/protea-technology-services/functions
396 verbose Linux 5.19.0-31-generic
397 verbose argv "/usr/local/bin/firebase" "/snapshot/firepit/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli" "--script-shell=/home/rafael/.cache/firebase/runtime/shell" "--globalconfig=/home/rafael/.cache/firebase/runtime/npmrc" "--userconfig=/home/rafael/.cache/firebase/runtime/npmrc" "--scripts-prepend-node-path=auto" "i" "--omit" "dev" "--no-audit"
398 verbose node v16.16.0
399 verbose npm  v6.14.18
400 error code ELIFECYCLE
401 error syscall spawn
402 error file /home/rafael/.cache/firebase/runtime/shell
403 error errno ENOENT
404 error inotify@1.4.6 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
404 error spawn ENOENT
405 error Failed at the inotify@1.4.6 install script.
405 error This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
406 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

firebase.json 配置片段 #

"hosting": {
    "source": ".",
    "ignore": [
      "firebase.json",
      "**/.*",
      "**/node_modules/**"
    ]
  },
  "functions": [
    {
      "source": "functions",
      "codebase": "default",
      "ignore": [
        "node_modules",
        ".git",
        "firebase-debug.log",
        "firebase-debug.*.log"
      ],
      "predeploy": [
        "npm --prefix \"$RESOURCE_DIR\" run lint",
        "npm --prefix \"$RESOURCE_DIR\" run build"
      ]
    }
  ]

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Rafael Zasas