SwiftUI项目可构建但无法在iPhone 12 Pro Max运行（配置文件错误）

我的SwiftUI项目可正常构建，但无法在iPhone 12 Pro Max（设备型号iPhone13,4，系统版本iOS16.3.1）上运行，模拟器运行一切正常。已将设备添加至开发者账号，尝试过以下方案均无效：

• 重新安装证书
• 重新配置证书
• 删除派生数据并重建项目
• 移除设备后重新配置

错误信息 #

Details

Unable to install "VRTwente"
Domain: com.apple.dt.MobileDeviceErrorDomain
Code: -402620395
User Info: {
    DVTErrorCreationDateKey = "2023-02-24 09:26:52 +0000";
    IDERunOperationFailingWorker = IDEInstalliPhoneLauncher;
}
--
A valid provisioning profile for this executable was not found.
Domain: com.apple.dt.MobileDeviceErrorDomain
Code: -402620395
User Info: {
    DVTRadarComponentKey = 487925;
    MobileDeviceErrorCode = "(0xE8008015)";
    "com.apple.dtdevicekit.stacktrace" = (
    0   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x00000001104382bc DTDKCreateNSErrorFromAMDErrorCode + 300
    1   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011046c3c0 __90-[DTDKMobileDeviceToken installApplicationBundleAtPath:withOptions:andError:withCallback:]_block_invoke + 136
    2   DVTFoundation                       0x0000000105f1a0e0 DVTInvokeWithStrongOwnership + 76
    3   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011046c144 -[DTDKMobileDeviceToken installApplicationBundleAtPath:withOptions:andError:withCallback:] + 1196
    4   IDEiOSSupportCore                   0x0000000110147c34 __118-[DVTiOSDevice(DVTiPhoneApplicationInstallation) processAppInstallSet:appUninstallSet:installOptions:completionBlock:]_block_invoke.147 + 2328
    5   DVTFoundation                       0x000000010602499c __DVT_CALLING_CLIENT_BLOCK__ + 16
    6   DVTFoundation                       0x0000000106025408 __DVTDispatchAsync_block_invoke + 152
    7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001a44949dc _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32
    8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001a4496504 _dispatch_client_callout + 20
    9   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001a449dbbc _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 672
    10  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001a449e708 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 384
    11  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001a44a934c _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 652
    12  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001a4619100 _pthread_wqthread + 288
    13  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00000001a4617e20 start_wqthread + 8
);
}
--

Analytics Event: com.apple.dt.IDERunOperationWorkerFinished : {
    "device_model" = "iPhone13,4";
    "device_osBuild" = "16.3.1 (20D67)";
    "device_platform" = "com.apple.platform.iphoneos";
    "launchSession_schemeCommand" = Run;
    "launchSession_state" = 1;
    "launchSession_targetArch" = arm64;
    "operation_duration_ms" = 2390;
    "operation_errorCode" = "-402620395";
    "operation_errorDomain" = "com.apple.dt.MobileDeviceErrorDomain";
    "operation_errorWorker" = IDEInstalliPhoneLauncher;
    "operation_name" = IDEiPhoneRunOperationWorkerGroup;
    "param_consoleMode" = 0;
    "param_debugger_attachToExtensions" = 0;
    "param_debugger_attachToXPC" = 1;
    "param_debugger_type" = 5;
    "param_destination_isProxy" = 0;
    "param_destination_platform" = "com.apple.platform.iphoneos";
    "param_diag_MainThreadChecker_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableDuringAttach" = 0;
    "param_diag_MallocStackLogging_enableForXPC" = 1;
    "param_diag_allowLocationSimulation" = 1;
    "param_diag_checker_tpc_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_gpu_frameCapture_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_shaderValidation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_gpu_validation_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_memoryGraphOnResourceException" = 0;
    "param_diag_queueDebugging_enable" = 1;
    "param_diag_runtimeProfile_generate" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_asan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_enable" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_tsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_sanitizer_ubsan_stopOnIssue" = 0;
    "param_diag_showNonLocalizedStrings" = 0;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_enabled" = 1;
    "param_diag_viewDebugging_insertDylibOnLaunch" = 1;
    "param_install_style" = 0;
    "param_launcher_UID" = 2;
    "param_launcher_allowDeviceSensorReplayData" = 0;
    "param_launcher_kind" = 0;
    "param_launcher_style" = 0;
    "param_launcher_substyle" = 0;
    "param_runnable_appExtensionHostRunMode" = 0;
    "param_runnable_productType" = "com.apple.product-type.application";
    "param_runnable_type" = 2;
    "param_testing_launchedForTesting" = 0;
    "param_testing_suppressSimulatorApp" = 0;
    "param_testing_usingCLI" = 0;
    "sdk_canonicalName" = "iphoneos16.2";
    "sdk_osVersion" = "16.2";
    "sdk_variant" = iphoneos;
}
--


System Information

macOS Version 13.1 (Build 22C65)
Xcode 14.2 (21534) (Build 14C18)
Timestamp: 2023-02-24T10:26:52+01:00

环境信息 #

• macOS：13.1 (22C65)
• Xcode：14.2 (14C18)

解决方案尝试 #

1. 检查自动签名配置
   打开项目Signing & Capabilities面板，确认Team选择对应开发者账号，勾选Automatically manage signing。若之前手动配置过，先取消再重新勾选，触发Xcode重新生成描述文件。

2. 验证设备UDID有效性
   在Xcode的Window > Devices and Simulators中复制设备UDID，登录苹果开发者后台，确认该UDID已添加且状态正常。

3. 清理证书缓存
   打开Keychain Access，删除所有苹果开发相关证书，重启Xcode后让其自动重新下载安装证书。

4. 匹配Xcode与iOS版本
   当前Xcode14.2仅支持到iOS16.2，设备系统为iOS16.3.1，存在版本不兼容。可升级Xcode至14.3及以上，或降级设备系统到iOS16.2。

5. 重置Xcode偏好设置
   关闭Xcode，执行终端命令defaults delete com.apple.dt.Xcode，重启Xcode后重新配置项目。

6. 信任开发者账号
   在iPhone的设置 > 通用 > VPN与设备管理中，找到你的开发者账号并点击信任。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Julian van Heek