执行npm start报ENOENT错误：无法找到bash文件的技术求助

我是编程新手，若问题存在明显疏漏或信息不足，还请见谅。

昨天学习GraphQL时安装了express-graphql包，之后所有项目（包括之前正常运行的）执行npm start都会报相同错误，但直接执行node server.js能正常运行项目。

错误信息 #

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall spawn bash
npm ERR! path C:\Users\Ricardo\Desktop\Code\express
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent spawn bash ENOENT
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent

相关背景 #

• 安装express-graphql前npm start完全正常，当前所有项目都受影响，怀疑是npm全局配置问题
• 已尝试重装Node.js，无任何改善
• 所有项目根目录都有package.json，start脚本配置为："start":"node server.js"
• 可正常执行npm install，无异常
• 项目中存在node_modules文件夹

完整错误日志 #

0 verbose cli C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js
1 info using npm@9.5.0
2 info using node@v18.14.2
3 timing npm:load:whichnode Completed in 2ms
4 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 2ms
5 timing config:load:file:C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\npmrc Completed in 2ms
6 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 2ms
7 timing config:load:cli Completed in 1ms
8 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms
9 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Ricardo\Desktop\Code\graphql\.npmrc Completed in 0ms
10 timing config:load:project Completed in 2ms
11 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Ricardo\.npmrc Completed in 1ms
12 timing config:load:user Completed in 1ms
13 timing config:load:file:C:\Users\Ricardo\AppData\Roaming\npm\etc\npmrc Completed in 0ms
14 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 2ms
16 timing config:load Completed in 12ms
17 timing npm:load:configload Completed in 12ms
18 timing npm:load:mkdirpcache Completed in 0ms
19 timing npm:load:mkdirplogs Completed in 1ms
20 verbose title npm test
21 verbose argv "test"
22 timing npm:load:setTitle Completed in 1ms
23 timing config:load:flatten Completed in 2ms
24 timing npm:load:display Completed in 4ms
25 verbose logfile logs-max:10 dir:C:\Users\Ricardo\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-02-23T08_40_59_863Z-
26 verbose logfile C:\Users\Ricardo\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-02-23T08_40_59_863Z-debug-0.log
27 timing npm:load:logFile Completed in 7ms
28 timing npm:load:timers Completed in 0ms
29 timing npm:load:configScope Completed in 0ms
30 timing npm:load Completed in 27ms
31 silly logfile start cleaning logs, removing 2 files
32 timing command:run-script Completed in 12ms
33 timing command:test Completed in 17ms
34 verbose stack Error: spawn bash ENOENT
34 verbose stack     at ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:283:19)
34 verbose stack     at onErrorNT (node:internal/child_process:476:16)
34 verbose stack     at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:82:21)
35 verbose pkgid graphql@1.0.0
36 verbose cwd C:\Users\Ricardo\Desktop\Code\graphql
37 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19044
38 verbose node v18.14.2
39 verbose npm  v9.5.0
40 error code ENOENT
41 error syscall spawn bash
42 error path C:\Users\Ricardo\Desktop\Code\graphql
43 error errno -4058
44 error enoent spawn bash ENOENT
45 error enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
45 error enoent
46 verbose exit -4058
47 timing npm Completed in 66ms
48 verbose code -4058
49 error A complete log of this run can be found in:
49 error     C:\Users\Ricardo\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2023-02-23T08_40_59_863Z-debug-0.log

恳请各位技术人士帮忙排查并提供解决方案。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ric