如何在R语言中将字符向量转换为命名字符向量列表？

需要把以下R语言字符向量转换为命名字符向量列表，转换完成后可轻松将其转为命名数据框列表。

原始字符向量 #

c(
"Colon and Rectal Surgery", 
"Colon and Rectal Surgery|78|110|82|49|61|79|74.4|96.3|783|1,108|3", 
"Internal Medicine", 
"Cardiovascular Disease|497|1,119|729|168|425|719|58.3|98.6|3,862|6,152|7", 
"Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism|118|364|233|115|102|218|43.8|93.6|591|1,499|12", 
"Gastroenterology|320|655|383|157|251|362|65.5 94.5|2,256|3,250|15", 
"Hematology|53|128|21|5|11|21|52.4 100.0|58|146|0", 
"Hematology and Oncology|296|741|458|124|238|450|52.0 98.3|1,656|3,511|5", 
"Infectious Disease|130|314|314|128|124|267|39.5 85.0|674|1,770|35", 
"Nephrology|97|510|380|146|92|345|24.2 90.8|494|2,707|24", 
"Oncology|47|168|37|12|9|33|24.3 89.2|56|224|2", 
"Pulmonary Disease|2|72|21|11|1|20|4.8 95.2|2|118|1", 
"Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine|216|616|417|122|190|404|45.6 96.9|1,099|2,963|7", 
"Rheumatology|89|225|184|102|80|163|43.5|88.6|521|1,162|17", 
"Medical Genetics", 
"Medical Genetics|12|23|53|36|8|15|15.1|28.3|44|99|28"
)

转换后的命名字符向量列表 #

list(
"Colon and Rectal Surgery" = "Colon and Rectal Surgery|78|110|82|49|61|79|74.4|96.3|783|1,108|3", 
"Internal Medicine" = c(
    "Cardiovascular Disease|497|1,119|729|168|425|719|58.3|98.6|3,862|6,152|7", 
    "Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism|118|364|233|115|102|218|43.8|93.6|591|1,499|12", 
    "Gastroenterology|320|655|383|157|251|362|65.5 94.5|2,256|3,250|15", 
    "Hematology|53|128|21|5|11|21|52.4 100.0|58|146|0", 
    "Hematology and Oncology|296|741|458|124|238|450|52.0 98.3|1,656|3,511|5", 
    "Infectious Disease|130|314|314|128|124|267|39.5 85.0|674|1,770|35", 
    "Nephrology|97|510|380|146|92|345|24.2 90.8|494|2,707|24", 
    "Oncology|47|168|37|12|9|33|24.3 89.2|56|224|2", 
    "Pulmonary Disease|2|72|21|11|1|20|4.8 95.2|2|118|1", 
    "Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine|216|616|417|122|190|404|45.6|96.9|1,099|2,963|7", 
    "Rheumatology|89|225|184|102|80|163|43.5|88.6|521|1,162|17"
), 
"Medical Genetics" = "Medical Genetics|12|23|53|36|8|15|15.1|28.3|44|99|28"
)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dylan Russell