Windows 11下IIS Manager无站点显示且IIS Admin不在服务列表

环境与问题现象 #

• IIS版本：10.0
• 核心问题：全新安装Windows 11并启用多数IIS功能后，IIS管理器中无任何站点或Web服务器显示，服务列表内找不到Internet Information Services项
• 执行命令iisreset /status返回状态：

Status for Windows Process Activation Service ( WAS ) : Running 

Status for World Wide Web Publishing Service ( W3SVC ) : Running

已尝试的排查操作 #

• 禁用并重新启用IIS功能（重复操作3次）
• 运行系统文件检查工具，未检测到系统文件损坏
• 重启Application Host Helper服务，问题未得到解决

事件查看器捕获到的错误信息 #

事件ID：9000，来源：Microsoft-Windows-IIS-APPHOSTSVC

Log Name: System
Source: Microsoft-Windows-IIS-APPHOSTSVC
Date: 22/02/2023 14:44:53
Event ID: 9000
Task Category: None
Level: Error
Keywords: Classic
User: N/A
Computer: Desktop
Description: The Application Host Helper Service encountered an error while reading the data for SID mapping. Please ensure that the application pool name data is correct in the configuration file. To resolve this issue, please recommit the changes or restart this service. The data field contains the error number.
Event Xml: http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events/event
9000 0 2 0 0 0x80000000000000 8182 System
Desktop 02000780

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者daniel p