Mac Ventura 13环境下Homebrew安装poppler失败求助

尝试用Homebrew安装Poppler（作为其他软件包的依赖）时，编译阶段出现CMake错误，具体操作及错误日志如下：

$ brew install poppler
==> Fetching poppler
Warning: Building poppler from source as the bottle needs:
- HOMEBREW_CELLAR: /usr/local/Cellar (yours is /Users/user/Applications/homebrew/Cellar)
- HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /usr/local (yours is /Users/user/Applications/homebrew)
==> Downloading https://poppler.freedesktop.org/poppler-data-0.4.11.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/d0ce5fea7a038ced91deafbd2d9d78074b6123ce1571c4ff59e3c4f2c9142e0f--poppler-data-0.4.11.tar.gz
==> Downloading https://poppler.freedesktop.org/poppler-23.02.0.tar.xz
Already downloaded: /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/ada65f4ad8ce97f96509088f1b1951148699a9b6cf54d9cbaafd3a0442d8436b--poppler-23.02.0.tar.xz
==> cmake -S . -B build_shared -DBUILD_GTK_TESTS=OFF -DENABLE_BOOST=OFF -DENABLE_CMS=lcms2 -DENABLE_GLIB=ON -DENABLE_QT5=OFF -DENABLE_QT6=OFF -DENABLE_UNSTABLE_API_ABI_HEADERS=ON -DWITH_GObjectIntrospection=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH=@loader_path/../lib
Last 15 lines from /Users/user/Library/Logs/Homebrew/poppler/01.cmake:
  * An install or uninstall procedure did not complete successfully.

  * The installation package was faulty and references files it does not
  provide.



-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
  Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

    BUILD_TESTING


CMake Generate step failed.  Build files cannot be regenerated correctly.

Do not report this issue to Homebrew/brew or Homebrew/homebrew-core!

已尝试的操作：

• 清理Homebrew缓存及残留文件
• 卸载并重装Homebrew
• 在Poppler官方仓库提交工单，但工单已被关闭

可能的解决方法 #

1. 修复Homebrew路径配置 #

你的Homebrew安装路径非默认（默认是/usr/local），路径配置或权限可能导致编译失败：

• 运行brew doctor检查所有潜在问题，严格按照提示修复权限错误或缺失依赖
• 验证环境变量是否正确：

  echo $HOMEBREW_PREFIX
  echo $HOMEBREW_CELLAR
  

• 若变量异常，手动设置后重试安装：

  export HOMEBREW_PREFIX="/Users/user/Applications/homebrew"
  export HOMEBREW_CELLAR="/Users/user/Applications/homebrew/Cellar"
  brew install poppler
  

2. 彻底清理Poppler编译残留 #

编译缓存损坏可能导致错误，执行以下命令清理后重装：

# 强制卸载Poppler残留
brew uninstall --force poppler
# 删除Poppler的下载缓存和编译日志
rm -rf /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/poppler*
rm -rf /Users/user/Library/Logs/Homebrew/poppler
# 带详细日志重新安装
brew install -v poppler

3. 简化编译参数 #

禁用部分非必需特性，降低编译复杂度：

brew install poppler --without-glib --without-gobject-introspection

4. 手动编译安装 #

如果Homebrew脚本存在问题，可手动编译源码：

# 下载解压源码
curl -O https://poppler.freedesktop.org/poppler-23.02.0.tar.xz
tar -xf poppler-23.02.0.tar.xz
cd poppler-23.02.0
# 配置CMake（适配你的Homebrew路径）
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/Users/user/Applications/homebrew" -DBUILD_GTK_TESTS=OFF -DENABLE_BOOST=OFF -DENABLE_CMS=lcms2 -DENABLE_GLIB=OFF -DENABLE_QT5=OFF -DENABLE_QT6=OFF .
# 并行编译并安装
make -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
make install

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user1472672