搭载M2芯片的MacBookPro上Gem构建失败求助

设备环境信息 #

OS: Ventura 13.2.1
M2-Max Silicon
Ruby 3.1.0
Rails 7.0.2

已完成的全新安装流程 #

安装homebrew
通过homebrew安装rbenv
通过rbenv安装ruby 3.1.0
安装rails 7.0.2 gem包
通过homebrew安装MySQL

仅迁移了源代码文件，未从旧设备转移其他内容。

执行命令及报错 #

执行命令：

bundle run

报错内容：

Installing gio2 3.5.1 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
..........
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [gio2.bundle] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

An error occurred while installing gio2 (3.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
In Gemfile:
poppler was resolved to 3.5.1, which depends on cairo-gobject


Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

解决思路 #

• 安装gio2依赖的底层系统库：

  brew install glib cairo gobject-introspection
  

• 设置环境变量，确保gem编译时能找到arm64架构的库路径：

  export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/include"
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/opt/homebrew/lib/pkgconfig"
  

• 重新执行依赖安装：

  bundle install
  

• 若仍失败，重新编译arm64版本的Ruby：

  CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl)" rbenv install 3.1.0
  

• 检查Homebrew架构：M2设备上Homebrew默认路径应为/opt/homebrew，若你的在/usr/local，说明是x86版本，需重新安装arm64版Homebrew

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者EastsideDev