Quarkus原生多架构Docker镜像跨架构运行缺失链接库问题

我正从搭载i9芯片的MacBook切换至M2芯片的MacBook，想要构建同时支持linux/amd64和linux/arm64的多架构Docker镜像。镜像在对应架构的电脑上可正常构建运行，但跨架构运行时出现以下错误：

跨架构运行错误信息 #

• 在arm64电脑运行amd64构建时报错：

rosetta error: failed to open elf at /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

• 在amd64电脑运行arm64构建时报错：

qemu-aarch64: Could not open '/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1': No such file or directory

镜像清单信息 #

镜像清单已生成两个架构的构建，内容如下：

{
   "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
   "schemaVersion": 2,
   "manifests": [
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "digest": "sha256:116ac56b8bf2e7535ded9b51864097fa14c1ede90d70b41b7a16807bbb824cda",
         "size": 1051,
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "amd64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "digest": "sha256:083db49717725e61b15927b4fe0f5a779802bc7e1b01e216c6f4e77d981b77de",
         "size": 1051,
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "arm64",
            "os": "linux"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "digest": "sha256:0a1538b844bf6800f74a6f85da0ae1e755176cb2545a2fed64ef3d7de2e9fb63",
         "size": 566,
         "annotations": {
            "vnd.docker.reference.digest": "sha256:116ac56b8bf2e7535ded9b51864097fa14c1ede90d70b41b7a16807bbb824cda",
            "vnd.docker.reference.type": "attestation-manifest"
         },
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "unknown",
            "os": "unknown"
         }
      },
      {
         "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json",
         "digest": "sha256:67867ec55873cb43d562f86a1933d3933d6d5b9dc60d97899b9dc9adc22d664a",
         "size": 566,
         "annotations": {
            "vnd.docker.reference.digest": "sha256:083db49717725e61b15927b4fe0f5a779802bc7e1b01e216c6f4e77d981b77de",
            "vnd.docker.reference.type": "attestation-manifest"
         },
         "platform": {
            "architecture": "unknown",
            "os": "unknown"
         }
      }
   ]
}

问题复现步骤 #

1. 创建新Quarkus应用：

quarkus create app --extensions=io.quarkus:quarkus-resteasy,io.quarkus:quarkus-container-image-docker multi-arch

2. 在application.properties文件中添加以下配置：

# Default Image
quarkus.docker.buildx.platform=linux/amd64,linux/arm64
quarkus.container-image.group=<YOUR_GROUP>
quarkus.container-image.registry=<YOUR_REGISTRY>
quarkus.container-image.name=multi-arch
quarkus.container-image.tag=docker
quarkus.container-image.push=true

3. 执行构建命令：

/mvnw clean package -Pnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.container-image.build=true

4. 运行容器镜像：

docker run  -p 8080:8080 <YOUR_REGISTRY>/<YOUR_GROUP>/multi-arch:docker

5. 验证运行状态：访问http://localhost:8080/hello

补充说明 #

• 仅原生镜像存在该问题，JVM镜像可正常跨架构运行。
• 已确认Dockerfile.native使用的基础镜像registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.6为多架构镜像。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Matthew Demerath