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本地JDK17编译正常，Bitbucket Runner JDK8环境Maven编译失败

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数据老陈
2026-7-29
问题：JDK8环境下Maven编译失败原因及解决办法

本地编译成功环境

本地执行以下步骤可正常编译：

  1. 配置编译参数
  2. 清理~/.m2目录
  3. 执行clean install

本地配置信息

apache-maven-3.8.4
openjdk version "17.0.1" 2021-10-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.1+12-39)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.1+12-39, mixed mode, sharing)

Bitbucket Runner编译失败环境

执行命令：mvn -B -X clean package install -DskipTests

Runner配置信息

Apache Maven 3.0.5
Maven home: /usr/share/maven
Java version: 1.8.0_151, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: ANSI_X3.4-1968
OS name: "linux", version: "5.10.135-122.509.amzn2.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

编译错误信息 

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project RdifOnboarding: Compilation failure -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) on project RdifOnboarding: Compilation failure
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilationFailureException: Compilation failure
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:1224)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo.execute(CompilerMojo.java:187)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

pom.xml片段 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.def.ts.sdp.df.rdif</groupId>
    <artifactId>RdifOnboarding</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud.samples</groupId>
        <artifactId>shared-configuration</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.0</version>
    </parent>

  <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Central Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
            </releases>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Central Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
   </repositories>


    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
                <version>26.1.4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud.functions</groupId>
            <artifactId>functions-framework-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-secretmanager</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-dataformat-yaml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.14.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-storage</artifactId>
            <version>2.17.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.cloud.sql/mysql-socket-factory -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud.sql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-socket-factory</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.microsoft.sqlserver/mssql-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
            <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>12.2.0.jre11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.32</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-bigquery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>google-cloud-logging</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Required for Java 11 functions in the inline editor -->
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
              <plugin>
                <groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0.1746</version>
              </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>.google/</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <!--
                  Google Cloud Functions Framework Maven plugin
                  This plugin allows you to run Cloud Functions Java code
                  locally. Use the following terminal command to run a
                  given function locally:
                  mvn function:run -Drun.functionTarget=your.package.yourFunction
                -->
                <groupId>com.google.cloud.functions</groupId>
                <artifactId>function-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.10.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <functionTarget>com.def.ts.sdp.df.rdif.RdifOnboarding</functionTarget>
                    <port>8082</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

核心问题

为何在Bitbucket Runner的JDK8环境下编译失败，该如何解决？

解答

失败原因分析

  1. Maven版本不兼容：使用的maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1要求Maven版本至少为3.3.9，但Bitbucket Runner用的是Maven 3.0.5，版本差距过大导致插件无法正常运行。
  2. 依赖版本与JDK8不兼容：
    • mssql-jdbc:12.2.0.jre11是针对JDK11编译的，在JDK8环境下会出现类不兼容或缺失问题。
    • Google Cloud Libraries BOM 26.1.4中的部分依赖（如google-cloud-secretmanager:2.9.0、google-cloud-storage:2.17.2）已不再支持JDK8，内部可能使用了JDK9+的API，导致编译失败。
  3. Jackson版本适配问题：Jackson 2.14.x虽支持JDK8，但结合旧版本Maven和JDK8时，可能存在编译兼容性问题。

解决办法

方案1：升级Bitbucket Runner的Maven版本

将Runner中的Maven版本升级到3.3.9及以上（推荐和本地一致的3.8.4），解决插件与Maven版本不兼容的问题。

方案2：调整依赖和插件版本适配JDK8

如果无法升级Maven，按以下步骤修改pom.xml：

  1. 降低maven-compiler-plugin版本：改为3.1（兼容Maven 3.0.5且支持JDK8）
    <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <excludes>
            <exclude>.google/</exclude>
        </excludes>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
  2. 替换JDK11专属依赖：将mssql-jdbc版本改为支持JDK8的9.4.1.jre8
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
    <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>9.4.1.jre8</version>
</dependency>
  3. 降级Google Cloud依赖版本：使用支持JDK8的Google Cloud Libraries BOM版本（如19.1.0，最后一批全面支持JDK8的BOM），并调整对应依赖：
    <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>libraries-bom</artifactId>
            <version>19.1.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
    <!-- 直接使用BOM管理的版本即可 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-cloud-secretmanager</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>google-cloud-storage</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
  4. 降低Jackson版本：改为2.12.x（更稳定适配JDK8和旧Maven）
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.7</version>
</dependency>

方案3：统一本地与Runner环境

将本地环境切换到JDK8+Maven 3.0.5（不推荐，会限制本地开发功能），确保环境一致后再排查问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Gaurang Shah

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最近更新时间：2026.07.29 19:22:07