Spring Boot 3.0.3启动报错：spring-boot-maven-plugin执行失败

问题 #

将Spring Boot 2.7项目升级到3.0.3版本后，执行命令mvn -e -X spring-boot:run -Dspring-boot.run.profiles=local启动项目时，出现进程退出码1的错误，具体日志如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.3:run (default-cli) on project my-project: Process terminated with exit code: 1 -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.3:run (default-cli) on project my-project: Process terminated with exit code: 1
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:375)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Process terminated with exit code: 1
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.JavaProcessExecutor.run (JavaProcessExecutor.java:74)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.RunMojo.run (RunMojo.java:69)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo.run (AbstractRunMojo.java:218)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.AbstractRunMojo.execute (AbstractRunMojo.java:205)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)

项目pom.xml相关配置片段：

<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.3</version>
</parent>

<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>my-project</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>

<name>my-project</name>

<properties>
  <java.version>17</java.version>
  <maven.compiler.release>17</maven.compiler.release>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

  <spring-boot.version>${project.parent.version}</spring-boot.version>
  <spring-cloud.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
  <springdoc.version>2.0.2</springdoc.version>
  <spring-security.version>6.0.2</spring-security.version>
  <lombok.version>1.18.22</lombok.version>
  <mapstruct.version>1.5.3.Final</mapstruct.version>
  <awssdk.version>2.20.15</awssdk.version>

  ...
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
      <version>2022.0.1</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
      <artifactId>bom</artifactId>
      <version>${awssdk.version}</version>
      <type>pom</type>
      <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- SQS listeners -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-messaging</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
    <exclusions>
      <exclusion>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
      </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>s3</artifactId>
    <version>${awssdk.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- API security -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
    <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-common</artifactId>
    <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
    <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-api</artifactId>
    <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  ....
</dependencies>

<build>
  <resources>
    <resource>
      <filtering>true</filtering>
      <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
    </resource>
  </resources>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.0</version>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.11.0</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>${java.version}</source>
        <target>${java.version}</target>
        <annotationProcessorPaths>
          <path>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
          </path>
          <path>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok-mapstruct-binding</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
          </path>
          <path>
            <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
            <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
          </path>
        </annotationProcessorPaths>
        <compilerArgument>-Xlint:unchecked,deprecation</compilerArgument>
        <compilerArgs>
          <compilerArg>
            -Amapstruct.suppressGeneratorTimestamp=true
          </compilerArg>
          <compilerArg>
            -Amapstruct.suppressGeneratorVersionInfoComment=true
          </compilerArg>
          <compilerArg>
            -Amapstruct.defaultComponentModel=spring
          </compilerArg>
        </compilerArgs>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
    </plugin>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>${maven.resources.plugin}</version>
      <configuration>
        <delimiters>
          <delimiter>@</delimiter>
        </delimiters>
        <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

错误分析与修复方案 #

1. Spring Cloud版本不兼容 #

Spring Boot 3.0要求搭配Spring Cloud 2022.x（Ilford版本），但你的配置存在两个冲突点：

• properties中定义的spring-cloud.version=2.2.6.RELEASE是旧版（对应Spring Boot 2.x），与Spring Boot 3.0完全不兼容；
• 依赖中直接使用了这个旧版本的spring-cloud-aws-messaging和spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure，而Spring Cloud AWS 3.x已经整合到Spring Cloud生态，版本由spring-cloud-dependencies统一管理。

修复：

• 删除properties中的spring-cloud.version属性；
• 修改Spring Cloud AWS相关依赖，去掉手动指定的版本，让dependencyManagement中的spring-cloud-dependencies自动管理版本：

<!-- SQS listeners -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-messaging</artifactId>
  <exclusions>
    <exclusion>
      <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
      <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. Spring Security版本无需手动指定 #

Spring Boot 3.0的parent已经内置了Spring Security的版本管理，手动指定spring-security.version=6.0.2可能导致版本冲突（虽然6.0.2是兼容版本，但没必要手动维护）。

修复：

• 删除properties中的spring-security.version属性；
• 去掉Spring Security依赖中的version标签：

<!-- API security -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

3. Maven资源插件版本未定义 #

maven-resources-plugin使用了未定义的属性${maven.resources.plugin}，会导致Maven无法解析版本，引发构建错误。

修复：

• 要么在properties中定义maven.resources.plugin属性（比如<maven.resources.plugin>3.3.1</maven.resources.plugin>）；
• 要么去掉version标签，让Spring Boot parent自动管理版本：

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
  <configuration>
    <delimiters>
      <delimiter>@</delimiter>
    </delimiters>
    <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

4. Spring Boot Starter依赖无需手动指定版本 #

所有spring-boot-starter-*依赖的版本都由parent统一管理，手动指定${spring-boot.version}属于冗余配置，可能在后续版本升级时出现不一致问题。

修复：

• 去掉所有spring-boot-starter-*依赖中的`version