Android Studio AVD模拟器进程终止问题求助

运行AVD Pepper_1.9_API_23 时弹出错误提示：

"The emulator process for AVD Pepper_1.9_API_23 has terminated."

查看日志发现关键报错：

• ..\.android\avd\Pepper_1.9_API_23.avd\hardware-qemu.ini.lock\pid not found for Pepper_1.9_API_23
• ..\.android\avd\Pepper_1.9_API_23.avd\userdata-qemu.img.lock\pid not found for Pepper_1.9_API_23

所有虚拟设备都存在相同问题，已尝试网上多数解决方案但无效。

完整日志如下：

2023-03-08 15:37:31,191 [1274652] SEVERE - E.9 API 23 - Android Studio Electric Eel | 2022.1.1 Patch 1  Build #AI-221.6008.13.2211.9514443
2023-03-08 15:37:31,191 [1274652] SEVERE - E.9 API 23 - JDK: 11.0.15; VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM; Vendor: JetBrains s.r.o.
2023-03-08 15:37:31,191 [1274652] SEVERE - E.9 API 23 - OS: Windows 10
2023-03-08 15:37:31,838 [1275299]   INFO - #c.a.t.i.a.AvdManagerConnection - C:\Users\kickv\.android\avd\Pepper_1.9_API_23.avd\hardware-qemu.ini.lock\pid not found for Pepper_1.9_API_23
2023-03-08 15:37:31,839 [1275300]   INFO - #c.a.t.i.a.AvdManagerConnection - C:\Users\kickv\.android\avd\Pepper_1.9_API_23.avd\userdata-qemu.img.lock\pid not found for Pepper_1.9_API_23
2023-03-08 15:37:31,839 [1275300]   WARN - #c.a.t.i.a.AvdManagerConnection - Unable to determine if Pepper_1.9_API_23 is online, assuming it's not
2023-03-08 15:37:35,276 [1278737]   INFO - #c.i.i.a.RevealFileAction - Exit code 1
2023-03-08 15:37:36,588 [1280049]   INFO - #c.i.a.o.PathMacrosImpl - Saved path macros: {}
2023-03-08 15:37:36,619 [1280080]   INFO - #c.i.c.ComponentStoreImpl - Saving appClingSettings took 16 ms, PluginAdvertiserExtensions took 15 ms, VcsApplicationSettings took 16 ms
2023-03-08 15:37:36,682 [1280143]   INFO - #c.i.c.ComponentStoreImpl - Saving Project(name=helloHuman, containerState=COMPONENT_CREATED, componentStore=C:\Documenten\AB School documenten\PAD\pad-1)ProjectLevelVcsManager took 16 ms, XDebuggerManager took 15 ms
2023-03-08 15:37:36,721 [1280182]   INFO - #o.j.p.g.GradleManager - Instructing gradle to use java from C:/Program Files/Android/Android Studio2/jbr

解决方案 #

1. 清理AVD锁文件 #

定位到AVD目录 C:\Users\kickv\.android\avd\Pepper_1.9_API_23.avd\，删除以下两个锁文件：

• hardware-qemu.ini.lock
• userdata-qemu.img.lock
  删除后重启Android Studio再启动AVD。

2. 以管理员身份运行Android Studio #

右键点击Android Studio图标，选择“以管理员身份运行”，避免权限不足导致锁文件无法正常读写。

3. 重置或重建AVD #

• 打开AVD管理器，找到Pepper_1.9_API_23，点击右侧下拉菜单选择“Wipe Data”清除数据后重试
• 若无效，删除该AVD，重新创建同版本的虚拟设备

4. 修复模拟器组件 #

打开SDK管理器的“SDK Tools”标签，检查Android Emulator是否为最新版本，若不是则更新；也可先卸载再重新安装该组件。

5. 关闭冲突软件 #

暂时关闭Windows安全软件、VMware/VirtualBox等虚拟机软件，避免与模拟器的虚拟化功能冲突。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mourikje