AndroidX迁移后<macro>标签类型无法识别错误求助

迁移AndroidX后出现如下编译错误：

Error: Can't determine type for tag '<macro name="m3_comp_assist_chip_container_shape">? attr/shapeAppearanceCornerSmall</macro>'

app模块build.gradle内容 #

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'

android {
  compileSdkVersion 33
  defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.sevenringscement.smart.android"
    minSdkVersion 23
    targetSdkVersion 33
    versionCode 44
    versionName "4.4.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner 'androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            cppFlags ""
        }
    }
}
buildTypes {
   release {
       minifyEnabled false
       proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguardrules.pro'
       }
  }
externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        path "CMakeLists.txt"
    }
}

signingConfigs {
    release {
        v2SigningEnabled true
     }
  }

}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

implementation 'com.github.barteksc:android-pdf-viewer:2.8.2'

// implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'

//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
//noinspection GradleCompatible
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.0'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0'

implementation 'com.github.d-max:spots-dialog:1.1@aar'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.picasso:picasso2-okhttp3-downloader:1.1.0'

implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.4.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.11.0'

//Butter Knife
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:10.2.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:10.2.3'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'

//searchableSpinner
implementation 'com.toptoche.searchablespinner:searchablespinnerlibrary:1.3.1'

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.3'
// Check for v11.4.2 or higher
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.4'

// Add dependency
implementation 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.5'

implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
//implementation 'com.nbsp:materialfilepicker:1.9.1'

implementation 'com.ramotion.foldingcell:folding-cell:1.2.1'
}

根目录build.gradle内容 #

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub projects/modules.

buildscript {

repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
    maven {
        url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public'
    }

}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.15'
    // Add dependency
    classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.28.0'
    //classpath 'com.ramotion.foldingcell:folding-cell:1.2.3'


    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they 
  belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
   }
}
 allprojects {
  repositories {
     // maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
     google()
     jcenter()
     maven {
         url 'https://maven.google.com/'
     }
   }
}

解决方案 #

• 清理重复依赖：删除app模块中com.google.android.material:material:1.6.0的引用，只保留1.8.0版本，避免版本冲突。
• 升级AndroidX核心依赖：将依赖更新到与compileSdkVersion 33兼容的版本：

  implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
  implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
  implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.3.2'
  // 若项目仍需要v4兼容类，可保留legacy-support-v4，否则建议替换为更现代的fragment依赖
  implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment:1.5.6'
  

• 升级Gradle插件：根目录build.gradle中，将com.android.tools.build:gradle升级到7.4.2，适配Electric Eel版本的Android Studio。
• 处理第三方库冲突：对可能依赖旧Material版本的第三方库，排除其Material依赖，例如：

  implementation ('com.toptoche.searchablespinner:searchablespinnerlibrary:1.3.1') {
      exclude group: 'com.google.android.material'
  }
  

• 检查主题配置：确保应用主题继承自Theme.MaterialComponents系列，而非旧的AppCompat主题，示例：

  <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">
      <!-- 自定义主题属性 -->
  </style>
  

• 清理缓存并重构：执行File -> Invalidate Caches... -> Invalidate and Restart，然后重新构建项目。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Habibur Rahman