使用Selenium登录时Firefox提示“此浏览器或应用可能不安全”求助

我用以下Selenium代码实现自动登录Gmail并进入Google Meet，代码在其他电脑上运行正常，但在我自己电脑上执行时，Firefox会弹出“此浏览器或应用可能不安全”的提示。试过网上的方案都没用，我是Selenium新手，代码是伙伴给的，求解决办法。

原代码如下：

AUTOMATION_FAILED = False
USE_FAILSAFE_PERCAUTIONS = True
MEET_CODE = "xxx-xxx-xxx"
EMAIL_ADDRESS = "myaccount"
AD_USERNAME = ""
AD_PASSWORD = "mypasswrd."

options = Options()
options.headless = False
options.set_preference('media.navigator.permission.disabled', True)

profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
binary = FirefoxBinary("C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe")  # Absolute path to Firefox executable
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile, options=options, firefox_binary=binary)
driver.maximize_window()
driver.get(
    "https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https://mail.google.com/mail/&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1#identifier")
print("Successfully loaded Google Authetication point! [Gmail]")

time.sleep(2)

if AUTOMATION_FAILED == False:
    for i in range(6):
        try:
            driver.find_element("id", "identifierId").send_keys(EMAIL_ADDRESS)
            driver.find_element("id", "identifierNext").click()
            print("Sucessfully uploaded email...")
            break
        except NoSuchElementException:
            print("[ERROR]: Attempting to resend email address.")
            if USE_FAILSAFE_PERCAUTIONS:
                time.sleep(6)
            else:
                driver.implicitly_wait(6)
        except WebDriverException as e:
            print("[ERROR]: Web driver error.\n[ERROR DETAILS]:", e)
            AUTOMATION_FAILED = True
            break

if AUTOMATION_FAILED == False:
    if AD_USERNAME == "" or AD_USERNAME == None:
        for i in range(6):
            try:
                driver.find_element("name", "Passwd").send_keys(AD_PASSWORD)
                driver.find_element("id", "passwordNext").click()
                print("Sucessfully sent credentials...")
                break
            except NoSuchElementException:
                print("[ERROR]: Attempting to find password input.")
                if USE_FAILSAFE_PERCAUTIONS:
                    time.sleep(6)
                else:
                    driver.implicitly_wait(6)
    else:
        for i in range(6):
            try:
                driver.find_element("id", "userNameInput").send_keys(AD_USERNAME)
                driver.find_element("id", "passwordInput").send_keys(AD_PASSWORD)
                driver.find_element("id", "passwordNext").click()
                print("Sucessfully sent Active Directory credentials...")
                break
            except NoSuchElementException:
                print("[ERROR]: Attempting to find active directory login elements.")
                if USE_FAILSAFE_PERCAUTIONS:
                    time.sleep(6)
                else:
                    driver.implicitly_wait(6)
            except WebDriverException as e:
                print("[ERROR]: Web driver error.\n[ERROR DETAILS]:", e)
                AUTOMATION_FAILED = True
                break

time.sleep(6)
print("Loading Google Meets...")
driver.get(f"https://meet.google.com/{MEET_CODE}")
# driver.refresh()

解决办法 #

Google会通过检测浏览器的自动化特征拦截操作，以下是针对性的调整方案：

1. 隐藏自动化标识 #

在初始化options时添加以下配置，直接屏蔽Selenium的特征标识：

options.set_preference("dom.webdriver.enabled", False)
options.set_preference('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")

2. 使用本地已登录的Firefox配置文件 #

直接调用你日常使用的Firefox配置文件（带着已登录的Gmail状态），完全规避登录检测：

• 打开Firefox，地址栏输入about:profiles，复制你的默认配置文件路径
• 替换代码中profile的初始化部分：

  # 替换原来的 profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
  profile_path = r"C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\xxxxx.default-release"
  profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_path)
  

  这种方式启动的Firefox会保留你日常的登录状态，无需再输入账号密码。

3. 优化等待逻辑 #

替换代码中所有time.sleep()为显式等待，更贴近真实用户操作节奏，减少被检测概率：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

# 示例：等待邮箱输入框加载完成再输入
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(("id", "identifierId"))).send_keys(EMAIL_ADDRESS)

修改后的完整代码 #

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException, WebDriverException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

AUTOMATION_FAILED = False
USE_FAILSAFE_PERCAUTIONS = True
MEET_CODE = "xxx-xxx-xxx"
EMAIL_ADDRESS = "myaccount"
AD_USERNAME = ""
AD_PASSWORD = "mypasswrd."

options = Options()
options.headless = False
options.set_preference('media.navigator.permission.disabled', True)
# 新增规避检测的配置
options.set_preference("dom.webdriver.enabled", False)
options.set_preference('useAutomationExtension', False)
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")

# 使用本地已登录的Firefox配置文件
profile_path = r"C:\Users\你的用户名\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\xxxxx.default-release"
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile(profile_path)
binary = FirefoxBinary("C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile, options=options, firefox_binary=binary)
driver.maximize_window()

# 直接跳转Meet（已登录状态下无需走Gmail登录流程）
driver.get(f"https://meet.google.com/{MEET_CODE}")
print("Loading Google Meets...")

# 若需保留登录逻辑（未使用已登录配置文件时启用）
# driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https://mail.google.com/mail/&ss=1&scc=1&ltmpl=default&ltmplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1#identifier")
# print("Successfully loaded Google Authetication point! [Gmail]")

# if AUTOMATION_FAILED == False:
#     try:
#         WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(("id", "identifierId"))).send_keys(EMAIL_ADDRESS)
#         WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(("id", "identifierNext"))).click()
#         print("Sucessfully uploaded email...")
#     except NoSuchElementException:
#         print("[ERROR]: Failed to find email input.")
#         AUTOMATION_FAILED = True
#     except WebDriverException as e:
#         print("[ERROR]: Web driver error.\n[ERROR DETAILS]:", e)
#         AUTOMATION_FAILED = True

# if AUTOMATION_FAILED == False and (AD_USERNAME == "" or AD_USERNAME == None):
#     try:
#         WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(("name", "Passwd"))).send_keys(AD_PASSWORD)
#         WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable(("id", "passwordNext"))).click()
#         print("Sucessfully sent credentials...")
#     except NoSuchElementException:
#         print("[ERROR]: Failed to find password input.")
#         AUTOMATION_FAILED = True
#     except WebDriverException as e:
#         print("[ERROR]: Web driver error.\n[ERROR DETAILS]:", e)
#         AUTOMATION_FAILED = True

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Miguel Gallego