Ruby运行报错无法加载openssl，RVM重装依赖失败求助

问题场景 #

执行SPARQL查询命令：

./s-query --service http://localhost:3030/graph_v1_0/query 'SELECT * { graph ?g {?s ?p ?o . }}  limit 10'

出现报错：

"/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
 from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
 from ./s-query:24:in `<main>'

尝试修复后的报错 #

尝试用RVM重新安装Ruby并指定OpenSSL路径：

rvm reinstall 2.3.1p112 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`

但出现依赖安装失败：

Installing required packages: gawk, bison, libffi-dev, libgdbm-dev, libncurses5-dev, libsqlite3-dev, libyaml-dev, sqlite3, zlib1g-dev, libgmp-dev, libssl1.0-dev....
Error running 'requirements_debian_libs_install gawk bison libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libyaml-dev sqlite3 zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libssl1.0-dev',
please read /home/zhangfanlong/.rvm/log/1679925322_ruby-2.3.1p112/package_install_gawk_bison_libffi-dev_libgdbm-dev_libncurses5-dev_libsqlite3-dev_libyaml-dev_sqlite3_zlib1g-dev_libgmp-dev_libssl1.0-dev.log
Requirements installation failed with status: 100.

解决方法建议 #

• 先更新系统包源并升级现有包：

  sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
  

• 手动安装缺失的依赖包：

  sudo apt install gawk bison libffi-dev libgdbm-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libyaml-dev sqlite3 zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libssl1.0-dev
  

  若libssl1.0-dev无法找到，改用兼容的libssl-dev（新Debian/Ubuntu版本多不再提供1.0版本）：

  sudo apt install libssl-dev
  

• 依赖安装完成后，重新执行Ruby的RVM安装命令。注意如果是Debian/Ubuntu系统，不建议用brew的OpenSSL路径，改用系统默认路径：

  rvm reinstall 2.3.1p112 --with-openssl-dir=/usr/lib/ssl
  

• 安装完成后验证OpenSSL加载状态：

  ruby -r openssl -e "puts OpenSSL::VERSION"
  

  能正常输出版本号后，再重新执行最初的SPARQL查询命令。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者chm