如何让Discord机器人Y监听机器人X发布的旧按钮点击？

我已经创建了机器人Y及相关按钮文件，并将button.data.name设置为原按钮的custom id，现有代码如下：

button.js #

const { Events, ButtonInteraction } = require('discord.js');

module.exports = {
    data: {
        name: '{1:1004078810158866463}'
    },
    /**
     * 
     * @param {ButtonInteraction} interaction 
     * @param {Client} client 
     */
    async execute(interaction, client) {
        if ( interaction.channel.id !== '1004066286101344376') return;
        // if (!interaction.isButton) return;

        interaction.reply({
            ephemeral: true,
            content: `Button clicked: ${interaction.customId}`
        })
    }
}

handleComponents.js #

const { loadFiles } = require('../functions/fileLoader');

module.exports = (client) => {
    client.handleComponents = async () => {
        componentFiles = await loadFiles('components');

        const { buttons } = client;
        const buttonsTable = []
        
        await componentFiles.forEach(async file => {
            try {
                const button = await require(file);
                buttons.set(button.data.name, button);

                buttonsTable.push({Button: button.data.name, Status: '✅'});
            } catch (e) {
                buttonsTable.push({Button: file.split('/').pop().slice(0,-3), Status: '❗️'});
                console.error(e);
            }
        })

        console.table(buttonsTable);
    }
}

interactionCreate.js #

const { 
    Events,
    ChatInputCommandInteraction,
    codeBlock
 } = require('discord.js')

module.exports = {
    name: Events.InteractionCreate,
    /**
     * @param {ChatInputCommandInteraction} interaction 
     * @param {Client} client
     */
    async execute(interaction,client) {
        if(interaction.isChatInputCommand()) {...} 
        else if (interaction.isButton) {

            const replyMessages = {
                noCode: 'There is no code for this button.',
                error:  'Error trying to execute button'
            }

            const { buttons } = client;
            const { customId } = interaction;
            const button = await buttons.get(customId);

            if (!button) {
                interaction.reply({
                    ephemeral: true,
                    content: replyMessages.noCode
                })
                return new Error('There is no code for this button.')
            };

            try {
                await button.execute(interaction, client)
            } catch (e) {
                console.error(e);

                if(interaction.user.id === '1234') replyMessages.error.concat('\n', codeBlock(e));

                interaction.reply({
                    ephemeral: true,
                    content: replyMessages.error
                });
            }
        }

    }
}

1. 匹配正确的Custom ID #

检查机器人X发布的按钮实际custom id，确保button.data.name和它完全一致。如果原按钮的custom id是1:1004078810158866463（不带大括号），则把name的值改为该字符串，去掉多余的大括号。

2. 修正类型注解错误 #

interactionCreate.js中，按钮交互的类型注解应为ButtonInteraction，而非ChatInputCommandInteraction，同时补充导入该类型：

const { 
    Events,
    ChatInputCommandInteraction,
    ButtonInteraction,
    codeBlock
 } = require('discord.js')

// ...

/**
 * @param {ButtonInteraction} interaction 
 * @param {Client} client
 */

3. 修复组件加载的异步逻辑 #

forEach不支持异步操作，改用for...of遍历组件文件，避免按钮注册异常：

// 替换原forEach代码
for (const file of componentFiles) {
    try {
        const button = require(file); // require为同步操作，无需await
        buttons.set(button.data.name, button);
        buttonsTable.push({Button: button.data.name, Status: '✅'});
    } catch (e) {
        buttonsTable.push({Button: file.split('/').pop().slice(0,-3), Status: '❗️'});
        console.error(e);
    }
}

4. 确保机器人Y的权限 #

机器人Y需要在目标服务器拥有发送消息、嵌入链接权限，并且能访问按钮所在频道。

5. 其他细节优化 #

• button.js中无需导入Events，可删除该导入项
• buttons.get(customId)是同步操作，无需await，直接改为const button = buttons.get(customId);
• 错误处理中，字符串拼接需重新赋值，否则无法生效：

  let errorMsg = replyMessages.error;
  if(interaction.user.id === '1234') errorMsg += '\n' + codeBlock(e);
  
  interaction.reply({
      ephemeral: true,
      content: errorMsg
  });
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Felipe9