Chrome升级后QAF启动Chrome Driver报403 Forbidden错误的解决方法

问题场景 #

Windows 10本地环境中，Chrome浏览器完成最新升级后，使用QAF（Quantum Web App）自动化框架启动Chrome Driver时，抛出「Invalid Status code=403 text=Forbidden」错误，错误堆栈如下：

java.io.IOException: Invalid Status code=403 text=Forbidden**
    at org.asynchttpclient.netty.handler.WebSocketHandler.abort(WebSocketHandler.java:92)
    at org.asynchttpclient.netty.handler.WebSocketHandler.handleRead(WebSocketHandler.java:118)
    at org.asynchttpclient.netty.handler.AsyncHttpClientHandler.channelRead(AsyncHttpClientHandler.java:78)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler$DelegatingChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:436)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:327)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.fireChannelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:314)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:435)
    at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:279)
    at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:251)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler.channelRead(LoggingHandler.java:280)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
    at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
    at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:722)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:658)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:584)
    at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:496)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:995)
    at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
    at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

解决方案 #

该错误由Chrome升级后新增的跨域安全限制导致，需为Chrome添加--remote-allow-origins=*启动参数，在QAF中有两种配置方式：

方式1：通过application.properties配置 #

找到项目中的application.properties文件，添加或修改以下配置项：

# 配置Chrome额外启动参数
chrome.additional.capabilities={"chromeOptions":{"args":["--remote-allow-origins=*"]}}

若已有chrome.additional.capabilities配置，只需在args数组中追加参数即可，例如原配置为：

chrome.additional.capabilities={"chromeOptions":{"args":["start-maximized"]}}

修改后变为：

chrome.additional.capabilities={"chromeOptions":{"args":["start-maximized", "--remote-allow-origins=*"]}}

方式2：通过代码动态配置 #

如需在代码中动态设置参数，可在初始化Driver的逻辑中添加：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
// 传递给QAF的Driver工厂
DriverManager.getDriver(capabilities);

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nantha